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Concord Days
Concord Days

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Concord Days is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.
Even heraldries have their significance.
And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.
Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.
As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Concord Days

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Concord Days is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.
/ənd wiː best ˈstʌdi ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ˈfæməliz ʌv ˈreɪsəz ənd ˈpiːpəlz hiːr æt ðer ˈsɔːrsəz/
Line 2
Even heraldries have their significance.
Line 3
And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.
Line 4
Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.
Line 5
As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antiquities noun US /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

Decayed adjective US /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.”

Restitution noun US /ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

surnames noun US /ˈsɜːrneɪmz/

plural of “surname” — the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

syllables noun US /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general rule adjective + noun

In this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

most Noble adverb + adjective

In this reading “And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1634

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

AntiquitiesnounUS /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

BaldwinnounUS /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

catalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

Conquerer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

DecayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

emblazonries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even heraldries have their significance.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even heraldries have their significance.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

heraldries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even heraldries have their significance.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

honoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

IntelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

knounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

NobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

RenownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

RestitutionnounUS /ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading Even heraldries have their significance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

surnamesnounUS /ˈsɜːrneɪmz/

plural of “surname” — the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

syllablesnounUS /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading As for the surnames in our Norman catalogue which have in them the letters _k_ and _w_, which the French do not use, these are not to be thought to have been Norman, but of those gentlemen of Flanders which Baldwin, the Earl of that country and father-in-law unto the Conquerer, did send to aid him.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

Verstegan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

wnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And we best study the fortunes of families, of races and peoples, here at their sources.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Neither the _k_ nor _w_ being in the Latin nor in the French, they could not be with the Normans in use, whose language was French, as also their surnames.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading And it is accounted the rule that names are entitled to the better qualities of their emblazonries, each having something admirable and to be honored in its origin.[2] [Footnote 2: Verstegan, in his Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities concerning the most Noble and Renowned English Nation, 1634, treating of the origin of names, says:-- "For a general rule, the reader may please to note, that our surnames of families, be they of one or more syllables, that have either a _k_ or a _w_, are all of them of the ancient English race, so that neither the _k_ or _w_ are used in Latin, nor in any of the three languages thereon depending, which sometimes causes confusion in the writing our names (originally coming from the Teutonic) in Latin, Italian, French, and Spanish languages.

Chapter 2 of Concord Days by Amos Bronson Alcott holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Concord Days contain?

Chapter 2 holds 409 sentences of Concord Days, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Concord Days by Amos Bronson Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Concord Days?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Is this the complete text of Concord Days?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Concord Days take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Concord Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Concord Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Concord Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Concord Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Concord Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Concord Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.