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Concord Days
Concord Days

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Concord Days is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Concord Days
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.
Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.
There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.
Was he ever one of his company while in it?
There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Concord Days

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Concord Days is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.
/hiː stroʊv baɪ ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən tuː biː ˈsʌni ənd ˈdʒiːnjəl treɪts nɑːt ˈneɪtɪv tuː hɪm/
Line 2
Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.
/ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli ʃaɪ rɪˈkluːs ˈmelənkɑːli ˈoʊnli baɪ ʃæfts ʌv wɪt ənd floʊ ʌv ˈhjuːmər kʊd hiː dɪˈlɪvər hɪmˈself/
Line 3
There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.
Line 4
Was he ever one of his company while in it?
/wɑːz hiː ˈevər wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː waɪl ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.
/ðer wɑːz æn əˈluːfnəs ə bɪˈsaɪdz ðæt rəˈfjuːzd tuː əˈfɪlieɪt hɪmˈself wɪð hɪmˈself ˈiːvɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affiliate noun US /əˈfɪlieɪt/

a subordinate or subsidiary associate; a person who is affiliated with another or with an organization

From this reading “There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.”

aloofness noun US /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading “There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.”

Constitutionally adverb US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading “Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.”

isolate verb US /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

place or set apart

From this reading “There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.”

recluse noun US /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading “Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.”

traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

affiliatenounUS /əˈfɪlieɪt/

a subordinate or subsidiary associate; a person who is affiliated with another or with an organization

From this reading There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.

aloofnessnounUS /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Was he ever one of his company while in it?

ConstitutionallyadverbUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Was he ever one of his company while in it?

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

isolateverbUS /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

place or set apart

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was he ever one of his company while in it?

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Was he ever one of his company while in it?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

reclusenounUS /rɪˈkluːs/

one who lives in solitude

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading He strove by disposition to be sunny and genial, traits not native to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a soft sadness in his smile, a reserve in his glance, telling how isolate he was.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Was he ever one of his company while in it?

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Constitutionally shy, recluse, melancholy, only by shafts of wit and flow of humor could he deliver himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was an aloofness, a _besides_, that refused to affiliate himself with himself, even.

Chapter 6 of Concord Days by Amos Bronson Alcott holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Concord Days contain?

Chapter 6 holds 408 sentences of Concord Days, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Concord Days by Amos Bronson Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Concord Days?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Concord Days

Common questions about reading Concord Days by Amos Bronson Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Concord Days?

Yes. All 2896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46209 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Concord Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46209, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Concord Days take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Concord Days section by section

How to work through Concord Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Concord Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Concord Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Concord Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Concord Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Concord Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Concord Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Concord Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.