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Condemned as a Nihilist
Condemned as a Nihilist

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Condemned as a Nihilist is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Condemned as a Nihilist
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MINES OF KARA.
Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.
He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.
It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.
He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Condemned as a Nihilist

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Condemned as a Nihilist is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MINES OF KARA.
Line 2
Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.
Line 3
He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.
Line 4
It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.
Line 5
He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.”

decide verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.”

difficult adjective US /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.”

doctor's noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “THE MINES OF KARA.”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.”

saving noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading “It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

Alexis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

Buriats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

KARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MINES OF KARA.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

MINESnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading THE MINES OF KARA.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MINES OF KARA.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MINES OF KARA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Godfrey found it a difficult matter to decide what was best to be done; but after two hours' thinking his mind was quite made up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Alexis who had laid them under such an obligation by saving their child's life.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He did not stand in the same position as Alexis with the Buriats.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He himself was simply liked as the doctor's companion, and without Alexis the long months of winter would be dreary indeed.

Chapter 8 of Condemned as a Nihilist by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Condemned as a Nihilist contain?

Chapter 8 holds 435 sentences of Condemned as a Nihilist, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Condemned as a Nihilist by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Condemned as a Nihilist?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Condemned as a Nihilist

Common questions about reading Condemned as a Nihilist by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Condemned as a Nihilist?

Yes. All 6975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26090 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Condemned as a Nihilist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26090, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Condemned as a Nihilist take to read?

About 581 minutes of reading across 1395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Condemned as a Nihilist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Condemned as a Nihilist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henty's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Condemned as a Nihilist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Condemned as a Nihilist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Condemned as a Nihilist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bubastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Condemned as a Nihilist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.