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Condensed Novels
Condensed Novels

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.
"His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."
"And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.
"Never; he was an orphan shortly after.
I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Condensed Novels

Chapter XII

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.
Line 2
"His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."
Line 3
"And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.
Line 4
"Never; he was an orphan shortly after.
Line 5
I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “"Never; he was an orphan shortly after.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.”

Mine pronoun US /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “"His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “"I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “"And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Never; he was an orphan shortly after.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Never; he was an orphan shortly after.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

bridesmaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

Duchess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Never; he was an orphan shortly after.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

mamma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

oldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

orphan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Never; he was an orphan shortly after.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Never; he was an orphan shortly after.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I remember him a little boy," said the Duchess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "And you have never seen him since, mamma?" asked the oldest married daughter, who did not look a day older than her mother.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "His mother was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids."