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Condensed Novels
Condensed Novels

Chapter XXVI

Cover illustration for Condensed Novels
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A year has passed away.
Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.
On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.
"Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.
It was dark when he reached the borders of the lake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Condensed Novels

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A year has passed away.
Line 2
Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.
Line 3
On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.
Line 4
"Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.
Line 5
It was dark when he reached the borders of the lake.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “"Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A year has passed away.”

Muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading “"Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A year has passed away.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A year has passed away.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A year has passed away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

borders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dark when he reached the borders of the lake.

Bumpo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

clenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

dare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dark when he reached the borders of the lake.

Dern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

Donner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

ef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

Gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A year has passed away.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dark when he reached the borders of the lake.

Jenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

Lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

Natty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A year has passed away.

pesky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

provisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

purchase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dark when he reached the borders of the lake.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

rumors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

skins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was dark when he reached the borders of the lake.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dern their pesky skins, ef they dare to touch my Jenny," he muttered between his clenched teeth.

uprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to Donner Lake, rumors of an Indian uprising met his ears.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was dark when he reached the borders of the lake.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Natty Bumpo was returning from Gold Hill, where he had been to purchase provisions.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A year has passed away.