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Condensed Novels
Condensed Novels

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.
Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.
At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.
To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.
Let the common people of England look to this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Condensed Novels

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.
/bʌt ðə keɪˈɑːtɪk ˈvɔːrteks ʌv ˈsɪvəl wɔːr əˈproʊtʃt ənd fel dɪˈstrʌkʃən ˈɔːfən prəˈkræstəneɪtɪd ˈbruːdɪd ɪn stɔːrm æz ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpiːpəl meɪ laɪk tuː noʊ wʌt wɑːz ˈrɪli ðə ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ðə rɪˈbeljən aɪ hæv noʊ ˌhezəˈteɪʃən ɪn ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðem ðə truː ənd ˈoʊnli kɑːz/
Line 2
Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.
Line 3
At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.
/æt ðə ˌɪnˈsepʃən ʌv ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ə lɑːrdʒ əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈsʌðərn ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs wɑːz held baɪ ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 4
To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.
Line 5
Let the common people of England look to this.
/let ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈpiːpəl ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd lʊk tuː ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.”

insolvent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading “To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.”

liquidation noun US /ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən/

termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities

From this reading “To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.”

Northerners noun US /ˈnɔːrðərnərz/

plural of “northerner” — an inhabitant of the North

From this reading “To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.”

procrastinated verb US /prəˈkræstəneɪtɪd/

past form of “procrastinate” — postpone doing what one should be doing

From this reading “But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.”

soulless adjective US /ˈsoʊlləs/

lacking sensitivity or the capacity for deep feeling

From this reading “To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.”

vortex noun US /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading “But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

chaoticadjectiveUS /keɪˈɑːtɪk/

lacking a visible order or organization

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Let the common people of England look to this.

cravenadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

debtornounUS /ˈdetər/

a person who owes a creditor; someone who has the obligation of paying a debt

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

DeclarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

disregardverbUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Let the common people of England look to this.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

FugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

insolventnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let the common people of England look to this.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

liquidationnounUS /ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən/

termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Let the common people of England look to this.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

NorthernersnounUS /ˈnɔːrðərnərz/

plural of “northerner” — an inhabitant of the North

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

procrastinatedverbUS /prəˈkræstəneɪtɪd/

past form of “procrastinate” — postpone doing what one should be doing

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

provokedadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkt/

incited, especially deliberately, to anger

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

SlaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

soullessadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlləs/

lacking sensitivity or the capacity for deep feeling

From this reading To force payment from the generous but insolvent debtor--to obtain liquidation from the Southern planter--was really the soulless and mercenary object of the craven Northerners.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.

Southrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading At the inception of the struggle a large amount of Southern indebtedness was held by the people of the North.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Let the common people of England look to this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

violationnounUS /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

vortexnounUS /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But the chaotic vortex of civil war approached, and fell destruction, often procrastinated, brooded in storm.* As the English people may like to know what was really the origin of the rebellion, I have no hesitation in giving them the true and only cause.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Slavery had nothing to do with it, although the violation of the Declaration of Independence, in the disregard by the North of the Fugitive Slave Law,** might have provoked a less fiery people than the Southrons.

Chapter 34 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Condensed Novels contain?

Chapter 34 holds 34 sentences of Condensed Novels, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Condensed Novels?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Condensed Novels

Common questions about reading Condensed Novels by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Condensed Novels?

Yes. All 1918 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2277 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Condensed Novels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2277, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Condensed Novels take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 384 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Condensed Novels section by section

How to work through Condensed Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Condensed Novels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Condensed Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Condensed Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dodds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Condensed Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Condensed Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Condensed Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Condensed Novels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.