Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Condensed Novels
Condensed Novels

Chapter XLVI · Chapter 46

Chapter 46 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Condensed Novels
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.
On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.
A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.
A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.
It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Condensed Novels

Chapter XLVI · Chapter 46

Chapter 46 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.
Line 2
On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.
/ɑːn ðɪs rɑːk θriː ˈpelɪkənz ɑːr ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ə dɪˈfaɪənt ˈætətuːd/
Line 3
A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.
Line 4
A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.
/ə fjuː ˈbreɪslɪts ˈkɔːrəl ˈnekləsɪz ənd ˈʌðər ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv ˈdʒuːəlri ˈskætərd ərˈaʊnd ˈluːsli kəmˈpliːt ðɪs rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈpɪktʃər/
Line 5
It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.
/ɪt ɪz wʌn wɪtʃ ɪn sʌm veɪɡ ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs weɪ ˈsɪmbəlaɪzɪz tuː maɪ ˈfænsi ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ə mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cormorant noun US /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish

From this reading “A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.”

disfavor noun US /dɪˈsfeɪvər/

the state of being out of favor

From this reading “A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.”

lowers noun US /ˈloʊərz/

plural of “lower” — the lower of two berths

From this reading “A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.”

misshapen adjective US /mɪsˈʃeɪpən/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.”

necklaces noun US /ˈnekləsɪz/

plural of “necklace” — jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading “A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.”

pelicans noun US /ˈpelɪkənz/

plural of “pelican” — large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish

From this reading “On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.”

symbolizes verb US /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading “It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

braceletsnounUS /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

cormorantnounUS /ˈkɔːrmərənt/

large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.

disfavornounUS /dɪˈsfeɪvər/

the state of being out of favor

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

jewelrynounUS /ˈdʒuːəlri/

an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

looselyadverbUS /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

lowersnounUS /ˈloʊərz/

plural of “lower” — the lower of two berths

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

misshapenadjectiveUS /mɪsˈʃeɪpən/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

necklacesnounUS /ˈnekləsɪz/

plural of “necklace” — jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

pelicansnounUS /ˈpelɪkənz/

plural of “pelican” — large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish

From this reading On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading A few bracelets, coral necklaces, and other articles of jewelry, scattered around loosely, complete this remarkable picture.

sea-gulls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.

symbolizesverbUS /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On this rock three pelicans are standing in a defiant attitude.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

unceasinglyadverb

with unflagging resolve

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is one which, in some vague, unconscious way, symbolizes, to my fancy, the character of a man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My earliest impressions are of a huge, misshapen rock, against which the hoarse waves beat unceasingly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A dark sky lowers in the background, while two sea-gulls and a gigantic cormorant eye with extreme disfavor the floating corpse of a drowned woman in the foreground.

Chapter 46 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 46 of Condensed Novels contain?

Chapter 46 holds 15 sentences of Condensed Novels, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 46 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 46 of Condensed Novels?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 46 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 46 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Condensed Novels

Common questions about reading Condensed Novels by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Condensed Novels?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Condensed Novels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Condensed Novels take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Condensed Novels section by section

How to work through Condensed Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Condensed Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Condensed Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.