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Condensed Novels
Condensed Novels

Chapter LII · Chapter 52

Chapter 52 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Condensed Novels
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."
It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.
He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."
"I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.
I gazed at him with unmixed admiration.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Condensed Novels

Chapter LII · Chapter 52

Chapter 52 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."
Line 2
It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.
Line 3
He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."
Line 4
"I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.
/aɪ hæv ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd ðə ɡaʊn fɔːr ðə sɔːrd juː siː hiː sed ˈɡræspɪŋ maɪ hænd ənd ˈfræktʃərɪŋ ðə boʊnz ʌv maɪ ˈlɪtəl ˈfɪŋɡər æz hiː ʃʊk ɪt/
Line 5
I gazed at him with unmixed admiration.
/aɪ ɡeɪzd æt hɪm wɪð ənˈmɪkst ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exchanged adjective US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading “"I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.”

fracturing verb US /ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading “"I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.”

grasping noun US /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading “"I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.”

Guy noun US /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.”

Heavies noun US /ˈheviz/

plural of “heavy” — an actor who plays villainous roles

From this reading “He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."”

steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “"Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."”

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."”

unmixed adjective US /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading “I gazed at him with unmixed admiration.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

186

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

76th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."

A-combing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading I gazed at him with unmixed admiration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

fracturingverbUS /ˈfræktʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading I gazed at him with unmixed admiration.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

HeaviesnounUS /ˈheviz/

plural of “heavy” — an actor who plays villainous roles

From this reading He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."

Heavystone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I gazed at him with unmixed admiration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

Lovel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

milk-whiteadjective

of a white the color of fresh milk

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lord Lovel he stood at the garden gate, A-combing his milk-white steed."

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading He had left the University and had entered the 76th "Heavies."

unmixedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɪkst/

not mixed with extraneous elements

From this reading I gazed at him with unmixed admiration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was the winter of 186- when I next met Guy Heavystone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I gazed at him with unmixed admiration.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have exchanged the gown for the sword, you see," he said, grasping my hand, and fracturing the bones of my little finger, as he shook it.

Chapter 52 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 52 of Condensed Novels contain?

Chapter 52 holds 31 sentences of Condensed Novels, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 52 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 52 of Condensed Novels?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 52 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 52 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Condensed Novels

Common questions about reading Condensed Novels by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Condensed Novels?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Condensed Novels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Condensed Novels take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Condensed Novels section by section

How to work through Condensed Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Condensed Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Condensed Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.