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Condensed Novels
Condensed Novels

Chapter LIV · Chapter 54

Chapter 54 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Condensed Novels
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He holds him by his glittering eye."
Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.
So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.
"I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.
Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Condensed Novels

Chapter LIV · Chapter 54

Chapter 54 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He holds him by his glittering eye."
/hiː hoʊldz hɪm baɪ hɪz ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ aɪ/
Line 2
Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.
Line 3
So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.
Line 4
"I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.
Line 5
Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.”

glittering adjective US /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “"He holds him by his glittering eye."”

Guy noun US /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.”

holds noun US /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading “"He holds him by his glittering eye."”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.”

knave noun US /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.”

pack verb US /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading “Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.”

unpleasant adjective US /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading “Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

Billingsgatenoun

foul-mouthed or obscene abuse

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

Billingsgates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

Brandagee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "He holds him by his glittering eye."

cock-shooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "He holds him by his glittering eye."

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading "He holds him by his glittering eye."

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He holds him by his glittering eye."

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He holds him by his glittering eye."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He holds him by his glittering eye."

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading "He holds him by his glittering eye."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.

knavenounUS /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

Mortmainnoun

real property held inalienably (as by an ecclesiastical corporation)

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

Smithfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "I don't like those Billingsgates," said Ralph, "they're a bad stock.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading So Ralph Mortmain told me, and also that the match between Mary Brandagee and Guy had been broken off by Flora Billingsgate.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Guy was in the North of Ireland, cock-shooting.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her father, Smithfield de Billingsgate, had an unpleasant way of turning up the knave from the bottom of the pack.

Chapter 54 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 54 of Condensed Novels contain?

Chapter 54 holds 44 sentences of Condensed Novels, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 54 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 54 of Condensed Novels?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 54 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 54 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Condensed Novels

Common questions about reading Condensed Novels by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Condensed Novels?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Condensed Novels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Condensed Novels take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Condensed Novels section by section

How to work through Condensed Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Condensed Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Condensed Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.