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Condensed Novels
Condensed Novels

Chapter LXXIII · Chapter 73

Chapter 73 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.
Heavens!
Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?
The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.
I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Condensed Novels

Chapter LXXIII · Chapter 73

Chapter 73 of Condensed Novels is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.
/ðə ˈroʊstɪŋ ʌv æn ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəst baɪ ə ˈɡreɪtli ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd kəˈmjuːnəti wɑːz maɪ fɜːrst teɪst ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrərz ʌv ˈsɪvəl wɔːr/
Line 2
Heavens!
/ˈhevənz/
Line 3
Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?
Line 4
The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.
/ðə ɪkˈspʌlʃən ʌv ˈsevrəl ˈjuːnjən ˈrefjuːdʒiz wɪtʃ suːn ˈfɑːloʊd naʊ ˈferli plʌndʒd maɪ bɪˈlʌvd steɪt ɪn ðə ˈsiːðɪŋ ˈvɔːrteks/
Line 5
I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abolitionist noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəst/

a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading “The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.”

expulsion noun US /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

the act of forcing out someone or something

From this reading “The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.”

restaurants noun US /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading “I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.”

roasting noun US /ˈroʊstɪŋ/

cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)

From this reading “The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.”

scum noun US /skʌm/

worthless people

From this reading “I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.”

spurns verb US /spɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “spurn” — reject with contempt

From this reading “I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.”

vortex noun US /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading “The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

AbolitionistnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəst/

a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

cravenadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪvən/

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

detestableadjective

offensive to the mind

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

expulsionnounUS /ɪkˈspʌlʃən/

the act of forcing out someone or something

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

fratricidal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

HeavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Heavens!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

Huzza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?

infuriatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

persistverbUS /pərˈsɪst/

continue to exist

From this reading Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

restaurantsnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

roastingnounUS /ˈroʊstɪŋ/

cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

scumnounUS /skʌm/

worthless people

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

seethingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

spurnsverbUS /spɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “spurn” — reject with contempt

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

vortexnounUS /ˈvɔːrteks/

the shape of something rotating rapidly

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The roasting of an Abolitionist, by a greatly infuriated community, was my first taste of the horrors of civil war.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The expulsion of several Union refugees, which soon followed, now fairly plunged my beloved State in the seething vortex.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Why will the North persist in this fratricidal warfare?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was sitting at the piano one afternoon, singing that stirring refrain, so justly celebrated, but which a craven spirit, unworthy of England, has excluded from some of her principal restaurants, and was dwelling with some enthusiasm on the following line:-- "Huzza! she spurns the Northern scum!" when a fragment of that scum, clothed in that detestable blue uniform which is the symbol of oppression, entered the apartment.

Chapter 73 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 73 of Condensed Novels contain?

Chapter 73 holds 20 sentences of Condensed Novels, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 73 of Condensed Novels by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 73 of Condensed Novels?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 73 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 73 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Condensed Novels

Common questions about reading Condensed Novels by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Condensed Novels?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Condensed Novels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Condensed Novels take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Condensed Novels section by section

How to work through Condensed Novels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Condensed Novels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Condensed Novels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Condensed Novels, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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