Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Confession
Confession

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Confession is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEBUT.
A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.
My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.
He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.
I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confession

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Confession is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEBUT.
/deɪˈbjuː/
Line 2
A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.
Line 3
My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.
Line 4
He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.
Line 5
I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.
/aɪ niːd nɑːt seɪ ðæt aɪ wɑːz æz ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ənd ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs ənd nɑːt les ˈstuːdiəs waɪl ɪn hɪz emˈplɔɪ ðæn aɪ hæd bɪn ɪn ðæt ʌv maɪ ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl əˈkweɪntəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debut verb US /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

From this reading “DEBUT.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.”

practitioner noun US /prækˈtɪʃənər/

someone who practices a learned profession

From this reading “He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.”

weaknesses noun US /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading “He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

DEBUTverbUS /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

From this reading DEBUT.

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

Edgerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

practitionernounUS /prækˈtɪʃənər/

someone who practices a learned profession

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

weaknessesnounUS /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I need not say that I was as diligent and industrious, and not less studious, while in his employ, than I had been in that of my mercantile acquaintance.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading My patron--for so this gentleman deserves to be called--was as indulgent as I could wish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He soon discerned the weaknesses in my character, and with the judgment of an old practitioner, he knew how to subdue and soften, without seeming to perceive them.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A brief interval now passed over, after my connection begun with Mr. Edgerton, in which time the world went on with me more smoothly, perhaps, than ever.

Chapter 4 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Confession contain?

Chapter 4 holds 190 sentences of Confession, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Confession?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confession

Common questions about reading Confession by William Gilmore Simms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confession?

Yes. All 7827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6059, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confession take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confession section by section

How to work through Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.