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Confession
Confession

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Confession is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HEAD WINDS.
The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.
His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.
When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.
I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confession

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Confession is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEAD WINDS.
/hed wɪndz/
Line 2
The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.
Line 3
His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.
Line 4
When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.
Line 5
I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.
/aɪ felt ʃʊr ðæt fɔːr ðə ˈriːzənz ɔːlˈredi ˈɡɪvən ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts wʊd stɪl biː ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ɪˈfekt ə ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz wɪtʃ wʊd sɪˈkjʊr ðem ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ʌv ðer kleɪm wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ ðə dɪˈleɪ ənd rɪsk ʌv ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claimants noun US /ˈkleɪmənts/

plural of “claimant” — someone who claims a benefit or right or title

From this reading “His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.”

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.”

hurts noun US /hɜːrts/

plural of “hurt” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.”

incurring noun US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/

acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable)

From this reading “I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.”

litigation noun US /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/

a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights

From this reading “I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.”

sneers noun US /snɪrz/

plural of “sneer” — a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls

From this reading “When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.”

unhappily adverb US /ənˈhæpəli/

in an unpleasant way

From this reading “The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

BanksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

claimantsnounUS /ˈkleɪmənts/

plural of “claimant” — someone who claims a benefit or right or title

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading HEAD WINDS.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

hurtsnounUS /hɜːrts/

plural of “hurt” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

incurringnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/

acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable)

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

knavishadjective

marked by skill in deception

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

litigationnounUS /ˌlɪtəˈɡeɪʃən/

a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

Perkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

sneersnounUS /snɪrz/

plural of “sneer” — a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

Tressell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

unhappilyadverbUS /ənˈhæpəli/

in an unpleasant way

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His business was brought before the court by the claimants, Messrs. Banks & Tressell; and a brief period only was left him for putting in his answer.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I thought of Julia, I resolved, in spite of all previous difficulties--the sneers of the father, and the more direct, coarse insults of the mother--to make one more effort to rescue him from the fate which threatened him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The hurts of Perkins did not, unhappily, delay the progress of my uncle to that destruction to which his silly wife and knavish lawyer had destined him.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

WINDSnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading HEAD WINDS.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I felt sure that, for the reasons already given, the merchants would still be willing to effect a compromise which would secure them the principal of their claim, without incurring the delay and risk of litigation.

Chapter 8 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Confession contain?

Chapter 8 holds 252 sentences of Confession, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Confession?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confession

Common questions about reading Confession by William Gilmore Simms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confession?

Yes. All 7827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6059, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confession take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confession section by section

How to work through Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.