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Confession
Confession

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Confession is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GROUP.
This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.
It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.
Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.
It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confession

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Confession is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GROUP.
/ə ɡruːp/
Line 2
This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.
/ðɪs kənˈvɪkʃən naʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː hɔːnt maɪ maɪnd wɪð ɔːl ðə ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti ʌv ə ˈʃæd.oʊ/
Line 3
It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.
Line 4
Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.
/ˈweðər æt maɪ desk ɔːr ɪn ðə kɔːrts əˈmʌŋ men ɪn ðə ˈkraʊdəd mɑːrt ɔːr ɪn ˈpleɪsəz ˈsɪmpli wer ðə ˈaɪdəl ənd ðə ˈθɔːtləs ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt ɪt wɑːz stɪl maɪ kəmˈpænjən/
Line 5
It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congregate verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.”

courts noun US /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.”

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.”

haunt verb US /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading “This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.”

intangible noun US /ˌɪnˈtændʒəbəl/

assets that are saleable though not material or physical

From this reading “It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.”

mart noun US /mɑːrt/

an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

From this reading “Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.”

punctuality noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading “This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GROUP.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

congregateverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

GROUPnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading A GROUP.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

half-formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

intangiblenounUS /ˌɪnˈtændʒəbəl/

assets that are saleable though not material or physical

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

martnounUS /mɑːrt/

an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

punctualitynounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It was, however, still a shadow only; a dull, intangible, half-formed image of the mind; the crude creature of a fear rather than a desire; for, of a truth, nothing could be more really terrible to me than the apparent necessity of taking the life of one so dear to me once, and still so dear to the only friends I had ever known.

uncalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading It came to me unconsciously, uncalled for; mingled with other thoughts and disturbed them all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether at my desk, or in the courts; among men in the crowded mart, or in places simply where the idle and the thoughtless congregate, it was still my companion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This conviction now began to haunt my mind with all the punctuality of a shadow.

Chapter 18 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Confession contain?

Chapter 18 holds 140 sentences of Confession, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Confession?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confession

Common questions about reading Confession by William Gilmore Simms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confession?

Yes. All 7827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6059, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confession take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confession section by section

How to work through Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.