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Confession
Confession

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Confession is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.
We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.
Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.
How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.
In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confession

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Confession is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.
/ðə oʊld ɡuːs faɪndz ə jʌŋ ˈɡændər/
Line 2
We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.
Line 3
Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.
/ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz laɪk ˈpetiː ˈbɪloʊz ʌv ðə siː kept ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə loʊ ˈpleɪsəz ʌv maɪ hɑːrt ˈkiːpɪŋ əˈlaɪv ðə ˈfiːvərɪʃ ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən wɪtʃ hæd ɔːlˈredi dʌn soʊ mʌtʃ təˈwɔːrd dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ maɪ piːs ənd ˈoʊvərθroʊɪŋ ðə ˈɡɑːrdiən ˈaʊtpoʊsts ʌv maɪ praɪd ənd ˈɑːnər/
Line 4
How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.
Line 5
In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.
/ɪn ðiːz ˈmætərz aɪ niːd nɑːt seɪ ðæt ðer wɑːz səbˈstænʃəli ˈveri ˈlɪtəl tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ɪˈvents ðæt mɑːrkt ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv maɪ dəˈmestɪk laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.”

chafing noun US /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading “Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.”

destroying verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.”

gander noun US /ˈɡændər/

mature male goose

From this reading “THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.”

overthrowing verb US /ˈoʊvərθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.”

overwhelm verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.”

substantially adverb US /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

bo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

chafingnounUS /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

CircumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.

GANDERnounUS /ˈɡændər/

mature male goose

From this reading THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.

GOOSEnounUS /ɡuːs/

web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

ocean-torrents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

overthrowingverbUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

overwhelmverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

substantiallyadverbUS /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In these matters, I need not say that there was substantially very little change in the character of events that marked the progress of my domestic life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Circumstances, like petty billows of the sea, kept chafing upon the low places of my heart, keeping alive the feverish irritation which had already done so much toward destroying my peace, and overthrowing the guardian outposts of my pride and honor.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading How long the strife was to bo continued before the ocean-torrents should be let in--before the wild passions should quite overwhelm my reason--was a subject of doubt, but not the less a subject of present and of exceeding fear.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will suppose some months to have elapsed in this manner--months, to me, of prolonged torture and suspicion.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE OLD GOOSE FINDS A YOUNG GANDER.

Chapter 19 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Confession contain?

Chapter 19 holds 108 sentences of Confession, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Confession?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confession

Common questions about reading Confession by William Gilmore Simms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confession?

Yes. All 7827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6059, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confession take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confession section by section

How to work through Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.