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Confession
Confession

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Confession is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.
And a spectacle it was!
Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.
Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.
She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confession

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Confession is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.
Line 2
And a spectacle it was!
/ənd ə ˈspektəkəl ɪt wɑːz/
Line 3
Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.
Line 4
Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.
/ˈɔːlweɪz ə ˈsɪli ˈwʊmən fɑːnd ʌv ekˈstrævəɡəns ənd ʃoʊ ʃiː priˈperd tuː ˈseləbreɪt æn əˈkeɪʒən ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈfɑːli ɪn ə staɪl ʌv ˈɡreɪtər ekˈstrævəɡəns ðæn ˈevər/
Line 5
She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.
/ʃiː əˈkɔːrdɪŋli kəˈlektəd æz ˈmeni ʌv hɜːr ˈfɔːrmər ˈnuːmərəs əˈkweɪntənsɪz æz wɜːr stɪl ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː əˈpɪr wɪˈðɪn ə ˈsɜːrkəl ɪn wɪtʃ welθ wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər tuː biː faʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.”

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.”

collected adjective US /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.”

echo verb US /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading “THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.”

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.”

fiend noun US /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.”

finds noun US /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading “THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “And a spectacle it was!”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And a spectacle it was!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And a spectacle it was!

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

Delaney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

ECHOverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.

eclatnoun

enthusiastic approval

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

FIENDnounUS /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

HEART-FIEND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And a spectacle it was!

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading And a spectacle it was!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Clifford, about to become Mrs. Delaney, was determined that the change in her situation should be distinguished by becoming eclat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And a spectacle it was!

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading She accordingly collected as many of her former numerous acquaintances as were still willing to appear within a circle in which wealth was no longer to be found.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE HEART-FIEND FINDS AN ECHO FROM THE FIEND WITHOUT.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Always a silly woman, fond of extravagance and show, she prepared to celebrate an occasion of the greatest folly in a style of greater extravagance than ever.

Chapter 20 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Confession contain?

Chapter 20 holds 104 sentences of Confession, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Confession?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confession

Common questions about reading Confession by William Gilmore Simms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confession?

Yes. All 7827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6059, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confession take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confession section by section

How to work through Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.