Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Confession
Confession

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Confession is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Confession
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.
Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.
My relapse was as sudden as my thought.
It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.
All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confession

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Confession is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.
Line 2
Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.
Line 3
My relapse was as sudden as my thought.
/maɪ riˈlæps wɑːz æz ˈsʌdən æz maɪ θɔːt/
Line 4
It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.
/ɪt siːmd æz ɪf ˈevəri pæst ˈmɪzəri ʌv daʊt ənd səˈspɪʃən wɜːr æt wʌns rɪˈvaɪvd wɪˈðɪn miː/
Line 5
All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grows verb US /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.”

misery noun US /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.”

relapse verb US /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading “My relapse was as sudden as my thought.”

revived adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading “It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.”

rudderless adjective US /ˈrʌdərləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.”

suspicion noun US /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.”

trial noun US /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.”

vanished adjective US /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading “All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My relapse was as sudden as my thought.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

companionless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

day-dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

GROWSverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My relapse was as sudden as my thought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

relapseverbUS /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading My relapse was as sudden as my thought.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

rudderlessadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdərləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

STRONGadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading My relapse was as sudden as my thought.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading My relapse was as sudden as my thought.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading All my day-dreams vanished in an instant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It seemed as if every past misery of doubt and suspicion were at once revived within me.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading TRIAL--THE WOMAN GROWS STRONG.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Thus, then, I was once more at sea, rudderless--not yet companionless--perhaps, soon to be so.

Chapter 31 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Confession contain?

Chapter 31 holds 181 sentences of Confession, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Confession by William Gilmore Simms exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Confession?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confession

Common questions about reading Confession by William Gilmore Simms on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confession?

Yes. All 7827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confession is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6059, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confession take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confession section by section

How to work through Confession section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confession to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confession

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confession, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confession; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.