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Confessions and Criticisms
Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN.
Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.
But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.
It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.
It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter IV

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN.
Line 2
Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.
Line 3
But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.
Line 4
It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.
Line 5
It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

affords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

bears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

catholic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

CHILDREN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

congeals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

emerges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

emotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

finds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

glows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

granted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

insomuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

intellect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

LITERATURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITERATURE FOR CHILDREN.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

nourishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

retires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

skeptical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

ventures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the intellect, though it gives the intellect light; nor the emotions, though they receive their warmth from it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Literature is that quality in books which affords delight and nourishment to the soul.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But this is a scientific and skeptical age, insomuch that one hardly ventures to take for granted that every reader will know what his soul is.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It is the most catholic and constant element of human nature, yet it bears no direct part in the practical affairs of life; it does not struggle, it does not even suffer; but merely emerges or retires, glows or congeals, according to the company in which it finds itself.