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Confessions and Criticisms
Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.
During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.
The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.
Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.
He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter VI

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.
Line 2
During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.
Line 3
The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.
Line 4
Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.
Line 5
He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.”

BOOKS noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1879

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From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

attend

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From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

BOOKSnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

broad-shouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

certain

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From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

discernible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

eminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

genial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

gold-rimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

inspection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

interlocutor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

MAKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

MANY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

noticeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

publisher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

renowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

ruddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

snow-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

spectacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

sturdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

tempestuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAKER OF MANY BOOKS.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

tobacco-smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter of 1879, when I was in London, it was my fortune to attend, a social meeting of literary men at the rooms of a certain eminent publisher.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Most noticeable among these personages was a broad-shouldered, sturdy man, of middle height, with a ruddy countenance, and snow-white tempestuous beard and hair.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore large, gold-rimmed spectacles, but his eyes were black and brilliant, and looked at his interlocutor with a certain genial fury of inspection.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rooms were full of tobacco-smoke and talk, amid which were discernible, on all sides, the figures and faces of men more or less renowned in the world of books.