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Confessions and Criticisms
Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Confessions and Criticisms
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EMERSON AS AN AMERICAN.
It is not with Americans as with other peoples.
Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.
I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.
The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter IX

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EMERSON AS AN AMERICAN.
Line 2
It is not with Americans as with other peoples.
Line 3
Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.
Line 4
I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.
Line 5
The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.”

Senses plural noun US /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading “Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

AMERICAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMERSON AS AN AMERICAN.

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not with Americans as with other peoples.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading EMERSON AS AN AMERICAN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading EMERSON AS AN AMERICAN.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

boundaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

EMERSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EMERSON AS AN AMERICAN.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

Englishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

geographical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not with Americans as with other peoples.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not with Americans as with other peoples.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not with Americans as with other peoples.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

origin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not with Americans as with other peoples.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

peoples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not with Americans as with other peoples.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

primarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

Prussia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

recognize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

sensesplural nounUS /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

vague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our position is more vague and difficult, because it is not primarily related to the senses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The origin of America was not like that of the European nations; the latter were born after the flesh, but we after the spirit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I can easily find out where England or Prussia is, and recognize an Englishman or German when we meet; but we Americans are not, to the same extent as these, limited by geographical and physical boundaries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not with Americans as with other peoples.