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Confessions and Criticisms
Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Confessions and Criticisms is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MODERN MAGIC.
Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.
The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.
But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.
Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Confessions and Criticisms is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MODERN MAGIC.
/ˈmɑːdərn ˈmædʒɪk/
Line 2
Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.
Line 3
The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.
/ðə məˈdʒɪʃənz ʌv oʊld nuː ðæt truːθ ənd kənˈdʌktəd ðemˈselvz əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/
Line 4
But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.
Line 5
Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactors noun US /ˈbenəfæktərz/

plural of “benefactor” — a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.”

Edison noun US /ˈedɪsən/

United States inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931)

From this reading “Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.”

enjoys verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.”

magicians noun US /məˈdʒɪʃənz/

plural of “magician” — someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience

From this reading “The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.”

marvels noun US /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading “But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.”

Merlin noun US /ˈmɜːrlɪn/

(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor

From this reading “Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.”

Morse noun US /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading “Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.”

mystified adjective US /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading “Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

BaconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

benefactorsnounUS /ˈbenəfæktərz/

plural of “benefactor” — a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

EdisonnounUS /ˈedɪsən/

United States inventor; inventions included the phonograph and incandescent electric light and the microphone and the Kinetoscope (1847-1931)

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

enjoysverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

MAGICnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading MODERN MAGIC.

magiciansnounUS /məˈdʒɪʃənz/

plural of “magician” — someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

marvelsnounUS /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

MerlinnounUS /ˈmɜːrlɪn/

(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading MODERN MAGIC.

MorsenounUS /mɔːrs/

a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

mystifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstəfaɪd/

totally perplexed and mixed up

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

remembersverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The magicians of old knew that truth and conducted themselves accordingly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Merlin and Roger Bacon were greater public benefactors than Morse and Edison.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Human nature enjoys nothing better than to wonder--to be mystified; and it thanks and remembers those who have the skill to gratify this craving.

wonder-workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But our modern wonder-workers fail of their due influence, because, not content to perform their marvels, they go on to explain them.

Chapter 9 of Confessions and Criticisms by Julian Hawthorne holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Confessions and Criticisms contain?

Chapter 9 holds 233 sentences of Confessions and Criticisms, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Confessions and Criticisms by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Confessions and Criticisms?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions and Criticisms

Common questions about reading Confessions and Criticisms by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions and Criticisms?

Yes. All 1728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions and Criticisms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions and Criticisms take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions and Criticisms section by section

How to work through Confessions and Criticisms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Confessions and Criticisms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions and Criticisms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions and Criticisms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions and Criticisms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agnosticism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions and Criticisms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions and Criticisms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions and Criticisms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.