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Confessions and Criticisms
Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART.
The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.
The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.
To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.
Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions and Criticisms

Chapter XI

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART.
Line 2
The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.
Line 3
The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.
Line 4
To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.
Line 5
Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.”

ART auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.”

Maiden noun, literary US /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading “To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

admiration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

AMERICAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

ANIMALS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

champions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

chivalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

confidant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

courteously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

elk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

exterminator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

Far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

foe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

follows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

grizzly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

kills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

loves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

maidennoun, literaryUS /ˈmeɪdən/

a young woman who is not married

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

pursues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

shoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

slay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

sportsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

stalk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

sympathizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hunter and the sportsman are two very different persons.

vindicator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far from being the foe or exterminator of the game he follows, he, more than any one else, is their friend, vindicator, and confidant.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

WILD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMERICAN WILD ANIMALS IN ART.

winning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hunter pursues animals because he loves them and sympathizes with them, and kills them as the champions of chivalry used to slay one another--courteously, fairly, and with admiration and respect.

wooing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To stalk and shoot the elk and the grizzly bear is to him what wooing and winning a beloved maiden would be to another man.