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Confessions of a Neurasthenic
Confessions of a Neurasthenic

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Confessions of a Neurasthenic is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Confessions of a Neurasthenic
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.
Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.
In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.
My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.
Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Neurasthenic

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Confessions of a Neurasthenic is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.
/æz ə ˈʃɪftlɪs ənd ˈpɜːrpəsləs juːθ/
Line 2
Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.
Line 3
In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.
/ɪn fækt ðeɪ ɡruː ˈstrɔːŋər ənd ˈfæstər ðæn aɪ dɪd/
Line 4
My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.
/maɪ muːdz ənd wɪmz wɜːr səbˈdʒekt tuː ˈmeni ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ˌhaʊˈevər/
Line 5
Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ nuː ənd əbˈsɜːrd ˈentərd maɪ maɪnd ˈevəri deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changes noun US /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.”

clung verb US /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.”

faster adverb US /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading “In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.”

habits noun US /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading “Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.”

purposeless adjective US /ˈpɜːrpəsləs/

not evidencing any purpose or goal

From this reading “AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.”

shiftless adjective US /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading “AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.”

whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew stronger verb + adjective counted as “grow strong”

In this reading “In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

PURPOSELESSadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrpəsləs/

not evidencing any purpose or goal

From this reading AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.

SHIFTLESSadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something new and absurd entered my mind every day.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact they grew stronger and faster than I did.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Time passed on--that's about all time does anyway--and my idle habits still clung to me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.

whimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading My moods and whims were subject to many changes, however.

YOUTHnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading AS A SHIFTLESS AND PURPOSELESS YOUTH.

Chapter 4 of Confessions of a Neurasthenic by William Taylor Marrs holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Confessions of a Neurasthenic contain?

Chapter 4 holds 43 sentences of Confessions of a Neurasthenic, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Confessions of a Neurasthenic by William Taylor Marrs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Confessions of a Neurasthenic?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Neurasthenic

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Neurasthenic by William Taylor Marrs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Neurasthenic?

Yes. All 1023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Neurasthenic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Neurasthenic take to read?

About 85 minutes of reading across 205 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Neurasthenic section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Neurasthenic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Confessions of a Neurasthenic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Neurasthenic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Neurasthenic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Neurasthenic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taylor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Neurasthenic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marrs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Neurasthenic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Registered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Neurasthenic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.