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Confessions of a Thug
Confessions of a Thug

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Confessions of a Thug is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I said my blood boiled.
Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?
These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.
The silence was broken by Bhudrinath.
"How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Thug

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Confessions of a Thug is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I said my blood boiled.
/aɪ sed maɪ blʌd bɔɪld/
Line 2
Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?
Line 3
These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.
Line 4
The silence was broken by Bhudrinath.
Line 5
"How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?”

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.”

Hyderabad noun US /haɪˈderəbæd/

a city in southern Pakistan on the Indus River

From this reading “Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “"How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?”

squander verb US /ˈskwɑːndər/

spend thoughtlessly; throw away

From this reading “Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?”

unused adjective US /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading “Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

talk about verb + particle

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “"How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

Bhudrinath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The silence was broken by Bhudrinath.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading I said my blood boiled.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading I said my blood boiled.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The silence was broken by Bhudrinath.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The silence was broken by Bhudrinath.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

HyderabadnounUS /haɪˈderəbæd/

a city in southern Pakistan on the Indus River

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I said my blood boiled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

interchanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

Kunchinee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

Meer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I said my blood boiled.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

Sahibnoun

formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I said my blood boiled.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The silence was broken by Bhudrinath.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

squanderverbUS /ˈskwɑːndər/

spend thoughtlessly; throw away

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

unusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading These thoughts were passing through my mind, and we had nearly reached our encampment without my having interchanged a word with my companions.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Could it be that one so lovely--one who had kept company with the nobles and men of wealth of Hyderabad, had seen aught to admire in me, who was unused to courtly scenes, and was even yet a boy, deficient in manner and address?--could it be that, from my dress and appearance, she thought me rich--one who would squander my substance upon her?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How is this, Meer Sahib?" said he; "what has tied your tongue?--have you nothing to talk about after our night's entertainment--no remarks to make on the beautiful Kunchinee?

Chapter 8 of Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Confessions of a Thug contain?

Chapter 8 holds 207 sentences of Confessions of a Thug, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Confessions of a Thug?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Thug

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Thug?

Yes. All 8887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Thug is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Thug take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Thug section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Thug section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confessions of a Thug to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Thug

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Thug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taylor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.