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Confessions of a Thug
Confessions of a Thug

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Confessions of a Thug is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Confessions of a Thug
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.
If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.
The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.
The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.
On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Thug

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Confessions of a Thug is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.
Line 2
If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.
/ɪf nɑːt soʊ ˈstraɪkɪŋ ɪn ɪts ˈaʊtwərd əˈpɪrəns æz wiː əˈproʊtʃt ɪt æz haɪˈderəbæd ðɪs ˈsɪti wɑːz ˌnevərðəˈles ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 3
The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.
Line 4
The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.
/ðə wɔːlz ʌv ðə taʊn ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə krest ʌv ə haɪ rɪdʒ ənd ˈoʊvər ðem wʌn tɔːl ˌmɪnərˈet ənd wʌt əˈpɪrd əˈnʌðər ruːd ənˈfɪnɪʃt wʌn ʌv ɡreɪt haɪt ˈtaʊərd ˈpraʊdli/
Line 5
On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.”

domes noun US /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.”

Hyderabad noun US /haɪˈderəbæd/

a city in southern Pakistan on the Indus River

From this reading “If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.”

mango noun US /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/

large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit

From this reading “On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.”

minaret noun US /ˌmɪnərˈet/

slender tower with balconies

From this reading “The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.”

tombs noun US /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outward appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.”

high ridge adjective + noun

In this reading “The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.”

peeped out verb + adjective counted as “peep out”

In this reading “On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.”

great height adjective + noun

In this reading “The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.”

suddenly opened adverb + adjective

In this reading “The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.”

On the fourth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … fourth”

In this reading “On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.”

large white adjective + noun

Old World form of cabbage butterfly

In this reading “On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

Beeder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.

Bhamunee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

domesnounUS /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

Dukhun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

HyderabadnounUS /haɪˈderəbæd/

a city in southern Pakistan on the Indus River

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

mangonounUS /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/

large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

minaretnounUS /ˌmɪnərˈet/

slender tower with balconies

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

tablelandnoun

a relatively flat highland

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

tombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The summit of a long tableland broke into a gentle descent, and from it Beeder suddenly opened on our view.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If not so striking in its outward appearance as we approached it as Hyderabad, this city was nevertheless interesting.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On the fourth morning we reached Beeder.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The walls of the town occupied the crest of a high ridge; and over them one tall minaret, and what appeared another rude unfinished one, of great height, towered proudly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the right hand the large white domes of some tombs peeped out of a grove of mango trees, with which the hill was clothed from top to bottom; and there was a quiet solemnity about the approach to the now nearly deserted capital of Dukhun, the favourite residence of the once proud and powerful Bhamunee kings, which accorded well with our feelings, and formed a powerful contrast to the busy city we had just left.

Chapter 19 of Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Confessions of a Thug contain?

Chapter 19 holds 144 sentences of Confessions of a Thug, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Confessions of a Thug?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Thug

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Thug?

Yes. All 8887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Thug is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Thug take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Thug section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Thug section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confessions of a Thug to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Thug

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Thug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taylor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.