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Confessions of a Thug
Confessions of a Thug

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Confessions of a Thug is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.
In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.
Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.
Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.
We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Thug

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Confessions of a Thug is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.
Line 2
In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.
Line 3
Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.
Line 4
Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.
Line 5
We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

forsaking noun US /fɔːrˈseɪkɪŋ/

the act of forsaking

From this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

gourds noun US /ɡɔːrdz/

plural of “gourd” — bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd

From this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

impracticable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

strangled adjective US /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.”

Thugs noun US /θʌɡz/

plural of “thug” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

fairest prospects adjective + noun counted as “fair prospect”

In this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

only seventeen adverb + adjective

In this reading “We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.”

make the best verb + article + noun counted as “make … best”

In this reading “Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

pushed on verb + particle counted as “push on”

continue moving forward

In this reading “Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.”

with mud preposition + noun

In this reading “We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

bullock-drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

Calpee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

ConsideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

desiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

forsakingnounUS /fɔːrˈseɪkɪŋ/

the act of forsaking

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

Gosaeens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

gourdsnounUS /ɡɔːrdz/

plural of “gourd” — bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

Hoormut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

impracticableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

Jhalone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

mattedadjective

tangled in a dense mass

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

Moola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

strangledadjectiveUS /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

Thuggeenoun

murder and robbery by thugs

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

ThugsnounUS /θʌɡz/

plural of “thug” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

volunteeredverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Hoormut volunteered to accompany me; and desiring the remainder of the band to make the best of their way to Calpee, and there to await our arrival, we pushed on to Jhalone.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Considering the risk we ran, in approaching a place where inevitable death awaited _me_, should I be discovered, we did well to disguise ourselves as Gosaeens.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In our route we had travelled towards Jhalone, and I could no longer delay my project of proceeding thither, and making over my concealed treasure to the good Moola who had charge of my child.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We covered our bodies with ashes, matted the hair on our heads with mud, hung gourds at our waist, and in this mean and wretched disguise we entered the town--that spot where I had passed so many years of happiness, where my fairest prospects had been blighted, and the resolutions I had formed of leading a new life and forsaking Thuggee, rendered alike impracticable and distasteful to me.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We strangled the merchants at the place we had fixed on, them and their bullock-drivers,--nine in all, and yet we were only seventeen Thugs; but we were desperate.

Chapter 39 of Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Confessions of a Thug contain?

Chapter 39 holds 130 sentences of Confessions of a Thug, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Confessions of a Thug?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Thug

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Yes. All 8887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Thug take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Confessions of a Thug section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Thug

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Thug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taylor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.