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Confessions of a Thug
Confessions of a Thug

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Confessions of a Thug is here in full — 624 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/124 · 5 lines
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Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.
We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.
He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.
I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.
I could not say that I wished for death, but I was indifferent to my fate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Thug

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Confessions of a Thug is here in full — 624 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/124 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.
Line 2
We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.
/wiː sæt ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ənd maɪ ˈretʃɪd kəmˈpænjən oʊld æz hiː wɑːz klʌŋ tuː ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv laɪf wɪð ə ˈfɑːndnəs ðæt aɪ felt nɑːt/
Line 3
He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.
/hiː hæd noʊ taɪz ɑːn ɜːrθ tuː baɪnd hɪm tuː ɪt hiː hæd ˈnevər hæd ˈeni jet hiː lɔːŋd tuː laɪv/
Line 4
I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.
Line 5
I could not say that I wished for death, but I was indifferent to my fate.
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt seɪ ðæt aɪ wɪʃt fɔːr deθ bʌt aɪ wɑːz ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt tuː maɪ feɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bind verb US /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading “He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.”

fondness noun US /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.”

roomy noun US /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.”

Thug noun US /θʌɡ/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hung over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I could not say that I wished for death, but I was indifferent to my fate.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not say that I wished for death, but I was indifferent to my fate.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

fondnessnounUS /ˈfɑːndnəs/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading I could not say that I wished for death, but I was indifferent to my fate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

Jhalone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

roomynounUS /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I could not say that I wished for death, but I was indifferent to my fate.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

ThugnounUS /θʌɡ/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading He had no ties on earth to bind him to it, he had never had any, yet he longed to live.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We sat in silence, and my wretched companion, old as he was, clung to the idea of life with a fondness that I felt not.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I _had_ possessed them,--they were all broken, and life had no charms for me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I could not say that I wished for death, but I was indifferent to my fate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Again I was in prison; and although not in such wretched plight as I had been at Jhalone, for the cell was roomy and tolerably clean, yet still it was a prison,--confinement to my limbs and to my spirit; a conviction which threatened my life hung over me; and as I saw no prospect of escape, I was resigned to die, and to meet my fate like a man and a Thug who had been familiar with death from his childhood.

Chapter 40 of Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor holds 624 sentences, grouped into 125 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Confessions of a Thug contain?

Chapter 40 holds 624 sentences of Confessions of a Thug, unabridged, divided into 125 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 624 sentences, grouped into 125 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Confessions of a Thug?

Work through the 125 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 125 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Thug

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Thug by Meadows Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Thug?

Yes. All 8887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Thug is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Thug take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Thug section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Thug section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Confessions of a Thug to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Thug

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Thug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meadows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taylor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Thug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.