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Confessions of a Tradesman
Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.
No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.
That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.
Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?
And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.
Line 2
No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.
Line 3
That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.
Line 4
Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?
/ənˈles ʌv kɔːrs ɪt biː æz səmˈtaɪmz ˈhæpənz ɪn ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ə ˌrekriˈeɪʃən bʌt ˈiːvɪn ðen wʌt hoʊm laɪf kæn ðə mæn hæv huː ɪz ˈæbsənt æt wɜːrk frʌm ˈbrekfəst taɪm ənˈtɪl ˈnɪrli ˈmɪdnaɪt/
Line 5
And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.
/ənd wʌt ˈdʒʌstəs kæn hiː duː hɪz ləˈdʒɪtəmət emˈplɔɪər huː ˈæftər ɔːl hæz ðə best raɪt tuː hɪz tʃiːf ˈenərdʒiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auxiliary adjective US /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.”

developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.”

feeds noun US /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading “DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.”

legitimate adjective US /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading “And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.”

proverb noun US /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.”

recreation noun US /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

essential part adjective + noun

In this reading “No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.”

first magnitude adjective + noun

In this reading “That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.”

feeds upon verb + particle counted as “feed upon”

be sustained by

In this reading “DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?”

until nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

auxiliaryadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

DEVELOPMENTSnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

gainsaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

indubitablyadverb

in a manner or to a degree that could not be doubted

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

over-burdened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And what justice can he do his legitimate employer, who after all has the best right to his chief energies.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading That such work is an evil of the first magnitude cannot be gainsaid by any thinking man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Unless of course it be, as sometimes happens, in the nature of a recreation, but even then what home life can the man have who is absent at work from breakfast time until nearly midnight?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No matter what the auxiliary business may be, or how sorely it may press upon the over-burdened body and mind, it gradually becomes a necessity, reckoned upon as an essential part of the income, and impossible to be done without.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading DEVELOPMENTS The appetite grows by what it feeds upon, says the proverb, and this is indubitably true of extra work.

Chapter 6 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Confessions of a Tradesman contain?

Chapter 6 holds 132 sentences of Confessions of a Tradesman, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Tradesman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Tradesman take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Tradesman section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Tradesman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Confessions of a Tradesman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Tradesman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Tradesman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whaleman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.