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Confessions of a Tradesman
Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.
The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.
I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.
They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.
They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.
Line 2
The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.
/ðə ʃɑːp hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈoʊ.pən ˈveri lɔːŋ wen ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː kɔːl ənd sʌtʃ wɑːz ðer ˈpaʊər ʌv pərˈsweɪʒən soʊ ˈiːɡər wɜːr ðeɪ tuː sel miː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər ˈlɪtəl soʊ æz tuː ɡet ə fʊt ɪn æz ɪt wɜːr ðæt aɪ ˈɔːfən felt ˈɡreɪtfəl ðæt aɪ wɑːz əˈweɪ ɔːl deɪ/
Line 3
I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.
/aɪ left kənˈsaɪs ˈɔːrdərz ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz tuː biː bɑːt bʌt ɑːn ðə əˈkeɪʒənz wen aɪ ˈhæpənd tuː biː æt hoʊm aɪ felt soʊ sɑːft ənd ˈjiːldɪŋ ɪn ðə hændz ʌv ðiːz pərˈsɪstənt ˈpʊʃərz ʌv ðer emˈplɔɪərz werz ðæt aɪ kʊd nɑːt bʌt ˈpɪti maɪ waɪf tʃɑːrdʒd æz ʃiː wɑːz wɪð ðə ˈduːti ʌv ˈseɪɪŋ noʊ tuː men huː rəˈfjuːzd tuː ˈrekəɡnaɪz sʌtʃ ə wɜːrd æz bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː ˈeni ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 4
They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.
/ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ pəˈlaɪt soʊ ˈdʒentəlmənli soʊ pəˈθetɪk ənd soʊ wel ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/
Line 5
They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.
/ðeɪ siːmd ˈeɪbəl tuː tɔːk əˈpɑːn ˈeni səbˈdʒekt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ ɔːl hæd ə ˈmɑːrvələs næk ʌv ˈtwɪstɪŋ ˈeni ˈtɑːpɪk raʊnd tuː ðə wʌn ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concise adjective US /kənˈsaɪs/

expressing much in few words

From this reading “I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.”

employer's noun US /emˈplɔɪərz/

possessive form of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.”

gentlemanly adjective US /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading “They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.”

knack noun US /næk/

a special way of doing something

From this reading “They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.”

optimistic adjective US /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

From this reading “IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.”

persuasion noun US /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.”

pushers noun US /ˈpʊʃərz/

plural of “pusher” — one who intrudes or pushes himself forward

From this reading “I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.”

wares noun US /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commercial traveller adjective + noun

a salesman who travels to call on customers

In this reading “IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.”

daily papers noun + noun

In this reading “IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.”

felt grateful verb + adjective

In this reading “The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.”

well informed adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

conciseadjectiveUS /kənˈsaɪs/

expressing much in few words

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

employer'snounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

possessive form of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

HARNESSverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

knacknounUS /næk/

a special way of doing something

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

optimisticadjectiveUS /ˌɑːptəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

pushersnounUS /ˈpʊʃərz/

plural of “pusher” — one who intrudes or pushes himself forward

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

pushfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They seemed able to talk upon any subject, although they all had a marvellous knack of twisting any topic round to the one they were interested in.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

waresnounUS /werz/

plural of “ware” — articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They were so polite, so gentlemanly, so pathetic, and so well informed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading IN HARNESS Now indeed I began to realise, in spite of what I so often read in the daily papers, something of the optimistic pushfulness of the commercial traveller.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The shop had not been open very long when they began to call, and such was their power of persuasion, so eager were they to sell me something, however little, so as to get a foot in as it were, that I often felt grateful that I was away all day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading I left concise orders that nothing was to be bought, but on the occasions when I happened to be at home I felt so soft and yielding in the hands of these persistent pushers of their employer's wares that I could not but pity my wife, charged as she was with the duty of saying no to men who refused to recognise such a word as belonging to any language.

Chapter 9 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Confessions of a Tradesman contain?

Chapter 9 holds 112 sentences of Confessions of a Tradesman, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Tradesman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Tradesman take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Tradesman section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Tradesman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Confessions of a Tradesman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Tradesman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Tradesman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whaleman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.