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Confessions of a Tradesman
Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?
For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.
It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.
These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.
Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?
Line 2
For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.
Line 3
It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.
Line 4
These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.
/ðiːz ˌhaʊˈevər wɜːr nɑːt ðə ˈpiːpəl tuː suː miː ɪn ə smɔːl dets kɔːrt/
Line 5
Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.
/nɔːr sɪns aɪ ˈnevər hæd ˈkredət frʌm ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz hæd aɪ ˈeni ˈdɪfəkəlti wɪð ðem puːr ˈpiːpəl huːz ˈoʊnli ˈremədi ənd ðæt ə wiːk wʌn wɪð roʊɡz leɪ ɪn ðə ˈkaʊnti kɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debts noun US /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.”

enquiry noun US /ɪnˈkwaɪriː/

an instance of questioning

From this reading “THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?”

jurisprudence noun US /ˌdʒʊrəˈspruːdəns/

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

From this reading “For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.”

requesting verb US /rɪˈkwestɪŋ/

-ing form of “request” — express the need or desire for

From this reading “It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.”

rogues noun US /roʊɡz/

plural of “rogue” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.”

shopkeepers noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.”

straits noun US /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading “It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.”

wholesale adverb US /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading “It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

palm tree noun + noun

any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves

In this reading “For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.”

County Court noun + noun

In this reading “THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?”

poor people adjective + noun

people without possessions or wealth (considered as a group)

In this reading “Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.”

under the palm preposition + article + noun counted as “under … palm”

In this reading “For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.”

any difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.”

in the County preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.”

keep out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

Cadi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

COTTAGEnounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

enquirynounUS /ɪnˈkwaɪriː/

an instance of questioning

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

jurisprudencenounUS /ˌdʒʊrəˈspruːdəns/

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

ORNÉE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

purveyor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

requestingverbUS /rɪˈkwestɪŋ/

-ing form of “request” — express the need or desire for

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

roguesnounUS /roʊɡz/

plural of “rogue” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

shopkeepersnounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

straitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

sueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

tradesmannoun

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For to those who have ever been in a like position to mine, the terror of the County Court, the nearest approach to the Cadi under the palm tree that modern jurisprudence can know, has been ever present.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These, however, were not the people to sue me in a small debts court.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE COTTAGE _ORNÉE_ There must have been in the minds of those who have read so far, and who have had some practical experience themselves, a dim enquiry, how did this feeble tradesman keep out of the County Court?

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nor since I never had credit from the neighbouring shopkeepers had I any difficulty with them, poor people, whose only remedy, and that a weak one, with rogues lay in the County Court.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It is true that after I became unable to pay my wholesale purveyor's bills as they came in, I was put to great straits in writing, requesting, yes, begging, for time to pay for what I had bought, because I had not yet sold it, nor indeed had I any hope of doing so.

Chapter 10 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Confessions of a Tradesman contain?

Chapter 10 holds 129 sentences of Confessions of a Tradesman, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Tradesman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Tradesman take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Tradesman section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Tradesman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Confessions of a Tradesman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Tradesman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Tradesman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whaleman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.