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Confessions of a Tradesman
Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.
For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.
However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.
But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.
And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.
/ˈnɪrɪŋ ðə end ðer wɑːz noʊ əˈspeʃəl ˈriːzən æz fɑːr æz aɪ noʊ fɔːr ˈkloʊzɪŋ ðæt læst ˈtʃæptər ənd kəˈmensɪŋ ə nuː wʌn ɪkˈsept ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ tuː lɔːŋ ɪn maɪ əˈpɪnjən/
Line 2
For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.
/fɔːr ðə ˈstɔːri aɪ wɑːz ˈtelɪŋ wɑːz ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt aɪ ˈhævɪŋ ɡɔːn ɔːf æt æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈæŋɡəl ɑːn ðə ˈkwestʃən ʌv fuːd səˈplaɪz/
Line 3
However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.
Line 4
But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.
/bʌt æz aɪ wʊd nɑːt əˈlaʊ ˌmaɪˈself tuː θɪŋk əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ɔːr æsk ˌmaɪˈself wʌt wɑːz ðə ɡʊd ʌv ɪt ɔːl aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ənˈhæpi ənd aɪ wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː teɪk ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv praɪd ɪn maɪ wɜːrk/
Line 5
And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.
/ənd baɪ ðə taɪm ðə ˈpreʃər ˈslækənd aɪ hæd ˈsetəld ðæt ˈretʃɪd ˈsʌmənz hæd peɪd maɪ reɪts ənd ə fjuː ˈʌðər ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz bɪˈsaɪdz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪbəl tuː baɪ ə fjuː ˈsɔːrli ˈniːdəd ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv ˈkloʊðɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈfæməli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aver verb US /ˈeɪvər/

report or maintain

From this reading “However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.”

influx noun US /ˈɪnflʌks/

the process of flowing in

From this reading “However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.”

liabilities noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading “And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.”

moulding noun US /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading “However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.”

rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.”

slackened verb US /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading “And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sorely needed adverb + adjective

In this reading “And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.”

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.”

coming home noun + noun

In this reading “However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.”

for a fortnight preposition + article + noun counted as “for … fortnight”

In this reading “However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.”

think about verb + particle

have on one's mind, think about actively

In this reading “But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

aververbUS /ˈeɪvər/

report or maintain

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

influxnounUS /ˈɪnflʌks/

the process of flowing in

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

liabilitiesnounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

mouldingnounUS /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

NEARINGverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

slackenedverbUS /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading For the story I was telling was incomplete, I having gone off at an unexpected angle on the question of food supplies.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEARING THE END There was no especial reason as far as I know for closing that last chapter, and commencing a new one, except that it was getting too long in my opinion.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But as I would not allow myself to think about the future, or ask myself what was the good of it all, I was not unhappy, and I was able to take a good deal of pride in my work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading However, I will now resume and say that the influx of work I mentioned lasted for a fortnight, during the whole of which time I can aver that, except on Sundays, I was never in bed after 3 a.m. or before 11 p.m., and that I was often so weary on coming home from the city with a load of moulding, that I would sit down on a chair in the shop and be unable to rise for half an hour.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading And by the time the pressure slackened, I had settled that wretched summons, had paid my rates, and a few other immediate liabilities, besides being able to buy a few sorely needed articles of clothing for the family.

Chapter 11 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Confessions of a Tradesman contain?

Chapter 11 holds 124 sentences of Confessions of a Tradesman, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Tradesman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Tradesman take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Tradesman section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Tradesman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Confessions of a Tradesman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Tradesman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Tradesman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whaleman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.