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Confessions of a Tradesman
Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.
Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.
And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.
The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.
Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.
/kəˈlæps ɪt mʌst nɑːt biː səˈpoʊzd ðæt ɪn ˈʌðər dərˈekʃənz maɪ əˈferz hæd ɡɑːt ˈeni ˈsmuːðər æz taɪm went ɑːn nɔːr ðæt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ wɜːrkt æz hɑːrd æz fleʃ ənd blʌd wʊd pərˈmɪt ðæt aɪ səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈoʊvərteɪkɪŋ ˈeni ʌv maɪ ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/
Line 2
Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.
/mɔːˈroʊvər aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː rəˈsiːv ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl ˈwɔːrnɪŋz ðæt maɪ ˈfɪzɪkəl kəˈpæsəti wɑːz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ əˈniːkwəl tuː ðə ˈkɑːnstənt streɪn aɪ pʊt əˈpɑːn ɪt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ ˈoʊnli nuː ðæt maɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ kɑːf wɑːz mɔːr ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ ðæn ɪt hæd bɪn ənd ðæt aɪ ˈɔːlweɪz əˈwoʊk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈdredfəli ˈtaɪərd mʌtʃ mɔːr soʊ ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæn wen aɪ went tuː bed/
Line 3
And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.
Line 4
The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.
/ðə fɜːrst ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ənˈplezənt rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðɪs dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən ɔːr əˈtemptɪd ˈprefərəns wɑːz ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð maɪ ˈlætər loʊn/
Line 5
Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discriminate verb US /dɪˈskrɪməneɪt/

recognize or perceive the difference

From this reading “And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.”

discrimination noun US /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading “The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.”

exhausting adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/

having a debilitating effect

From this reading “Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.”

indictment noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.”

liabilities noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading “COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.”

overtaking noun US /ˈoʊvərteɪkɪŋ/

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

From this reading “COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.”

payments noun US /ˈpeɪmənts/

plural of “payment” — a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.”

smoother noun US /ˈsmuːðər/

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dreadfully tired adverb + adjective

In this reading “Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.”

put off verb + particle

hold back to a later time

In this reading “And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.”

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.”

other directions adjective + noun counted as “other direction”

In this reading “COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

COLLAPSEnounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

discriminateverbUS /dɪˈskrɪməneɪt/

recognize or perceive the difference

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

discriminationnounUS /dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

dreadfullyadverbUS /ˈdredfəli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

exhaustingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ/

having a debilitating effect

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

indictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

liabilitiesnounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

loannounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

money-lender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

monthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

opprobriousadjective

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

overtakingnounUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkɪŋ/

going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

paymentsnounUS /ˈpeɪmənts/

plural of “payment” — a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

punctualadjectiveUS /ˈpʌŋktʃuːəl/

acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

smoothernounUS /ˈsmuːðər/

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

warningsnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now please understand that I am bringing no indictment against the money-lender, or mean anything opprobrious in speaking of him in that way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Moreover, I began to receive unmistakable warnings that my physical capacity was becoming unequal to the constant strain I put upon it, although I only knew that my morning cough was more exhausting than it had been, and that I always awoke in the morning feeling dreadfully tired, much more so indeed than when I went to bed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first immediately unpleasant result of this discrimination or attempted preference was in connection with my latter loan.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading COLLAPSE It must not be supposed that in other directions my affairs had got any smoother as time went on; nor that, although I worked as hard as flesh and blood would permit, that I succeeded in overtaking any of my liabilities.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And always I found myself unable to keep up those terribly punctual monthly payments, and trying to discriminate between people who would be put off and people who wouldn't.

Chapter 13 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Confessions of a Tradesman contain?

Chapter 13 holds 132 sentences of Confessions of a Tradesman, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Tradesman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Tradesman take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Tradesman section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Tradesman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Confessions of a Tradesman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Tradesman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Tradesman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whaleman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.