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Confessions of a Tradesman
Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.
It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.
But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.
Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.
I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of a Tradesman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Confessions of a Tradesman is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.
/ðə dʒɔɪ ʌv səkˈses naʊ frʌm ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈtʃæptər ɪt wɪl biː ˈɡæðərd ðæt ɔːl ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli aɪ wɑːz ˈdrɪftɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈraɪtɪŋ ɪn ə ˈlɪtəreri ənd ˌdʒɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk sens fɔːr ˈpeɪmənt/
Line 2
It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈtɪmɪd ənd ˈtentətɪv sɔːrt ʌv bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ənd aɪ ˈɔːfən felt ðə rɪˈwɔːrdz ˈtoʊtəli ˌɪˈnædəkwət əˈspeʃli ɪn ðə ˈmætər ʌv ˈnuːzpeɪpər ˈpærəɡræfs ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ sent aʊt ə ɡʊd ˈnʌmbər/
Line 3
But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.
/bʌt maɪ ˈefərts ɪn ðɪs dərˈekʃən ˈsʌdənli rəˈsiːvd ə moʊst ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ənd ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ ˈfɪləp/
Line 4
Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.
Line 5
I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fillip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

anything that tends to arouse

From this reading “But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.”

imbibed verb US /ɪmˈbaɪbd/

past form of “imbibe” — take in, also metaphorically

From this reading “Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.”

journalistic adjective US /ˌdʒɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk/

of or relating to or having the characteristics of journalism

From this reading “THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.”

lecturer noun US /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.”

paragraphs noun US /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.”

stimulating adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading “Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.”

tentative adjective US /ˈtentətɪv/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

newspaper paragraphs noun + noun counted as “newspaper paragraph”

In this reading “It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.”

most unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.”

Free Library verb + noun

In this reading “Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.”

into the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “into … habit”

In this reading “THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

allusionnounUS /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

fillipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

anything that tends to arouse

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

GlancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

imbibedverbUS /ɪmˈbaɪbd/

past form of “imbibe” — take in, also metaphorically

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

journalistnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

journalisticadjectiveUS /ˌdʒɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk/

of or relating to or having the characteristics of journalism

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

JOYnounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

lecturernounUS /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

paragraphsnounUS /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

rewardsnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

stimulatingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪŋ/

rousing or quickening activity or the senses

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

SUCCESSnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

tentativeadjectiveUS /ˈtentətɪv/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading But my efforts in this direction suddenly received a most unexpected and gratifying fillip.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I need not now record what he said, but it was so kindly and helpful that I began to feel a strange sensation--that of hope.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a timid and tentative sort of beginning, and I often felt the rewards totally inadequate, especially in the matter of newspaper paragraphs, of which I sent out a good number.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Glancing one day in the Free Library through the columns of the Illustrated London News, I discovered, with a pleasant feeling at the pit of the stomach, as if I had just imbibed something warm and stimulating, that Dr Andrew Wilson, that genial kindly journalist and lecturer, had devoted his weekly column to my scientific article, allusion to which was made at the close of the last chapter.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading THE JOY OF SUCCESS Now from the foregoing chapter it will be gathered that all unconsciously I was drifting into the habit of writing, in a literary and journalistic sense, for payment.

Chapter 18 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Confessions of a Tradesman contain?

Chapter 18 holds 148 sentences of Confessions of a Tradesman, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman

Common questions about reading Confessions of a Tradesman by Frank Thomas Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of a Tradesman?

Yes. All 2488 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of a Tradesman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of a Tradesman take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of a Tradesman section by section

How to work through Confessions of a Tradesman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Confessions of a Tradesman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of a Tradesman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of a Tradesman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whaleman's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of a Tradesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.