Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Confessions of an Etonian
Confessions of an Etonian

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Confessions of an Etonian is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Confessions of an Etonian
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.
In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."
These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.
The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.
These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of an Etonian

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Confessions of an Etonian is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.
Line 2
In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."
Line 3
These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.
/ðiːz ɑːr ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈkɑːpiz ʌv ˈvɜːrsəz ɑːn ˈveriəs ˈsʌbdʒɪkts wɪtʃ hæv bɔːrn ðə kərˈekʃən ʌv ðer ˈɔːθərz ˈtuːtərz ənd wɪtʃ hæv bɪn rɪˈzɜːrvd ənd pʊt baɪ ˈæftər ə fer ˈkɑːpi ʌv ðem hæz bɪn ʃoʊn ʌp ɪn skuːl/
Line 4
The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.
Line 5
These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.
/ðiːz ðen aɪ ˌenˈdʒɔɪd fɔːr fɔːr jɪrz ənd ə səbˈdʒekt kʊd nɑːt wel biː ˈɡɪvən ʌs bʌt aɪ pəˈzest ɪt ɔːlˈredi kəmˈpoʊzd ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copies noun US /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."”

correction noun US /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading “These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.”

dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.”

fag verb US /fæɡ/

act as a servant for older boys, in British public schools

From this reading “In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."”

tutors noun US /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading “These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

correctionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

Etoniannoun

a student enrolled in (or graduated from) Eton College

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

fagverbUS /fæɡ/

act as a servant for older boys, in British public schools

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

puissantadjective

powerful

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

tutorsnounUS /ˈtuːtərz/

plural of “tutor” — a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In place of being a fag, I was now the puissant "captain of my dames," and had six lower boys of my own; but my greatest privilege consisted in being the possessor of rather more than three thousand "old copies."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading These, then, I enjoyed for four years, and a subject could not well be given us, but I possessed it already composed on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These are the original copies of verses on various subjects which have borne the correction of their authors' tutors, and which have been reserved and put by, after a fair copy of them has been shown up in school.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The collection now in my possession had been, for years, entailed by its founder upon the captain of my dames, whoever he might be, for the time being.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Six years have now glided away, and my station as an Etonian has experienced a still greater revolution.

Chapter 7 of Confessions of an Etonian by I. E. M. holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Confessions of an Etonian contain?

Chapter 7 holds 41 sentences of Confessions of an Etonian, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Confessions of an Etonian by I. E. M. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Confessions of an Etonian?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of an Etonian

Common questions about reading Confessions of an Etonian by I. E. M. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of an Etonian?

Yes. All 1041 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of an Etonian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of an Etonian take to read?

About 86 minutes of reading across 209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of an Etonian section by section

How to work through Confessions of an Etonian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Confessions of an Etonian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of an Etonian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of an Etonian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Here's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of an Etonian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of an Etonian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of an Etonian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of an Etonian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.