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Confessions of an Opera Singer
Confessions of an Opera Singer

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Confessions of an Opera Singer is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.
I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.
We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.
Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.
The Munich relations I dearly loved.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions of an Opera Singer

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Confessions of an Opera Singer is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.
/steɪdʒ ˈfæʃənz ənd ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ˈkʌlər wiː pleɪd kənˈtɪnjuːəsli naɪn mʌnθs frʌm sepˈtembər tuː dʒuːn ənd ðen ˈskætərd fɔːr ðə ˈhɑːlədeɪz/
Line 2
I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.
Line 3
We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.
/wiː hæv ˈmeni ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈrelətɪvz ðoʊ nɑːt ə drɑːp ʌv ˈdʒɜːrmən blʌd æz θriː ʌv maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðərz ˈsɪstərz ˈmerid ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈɔːfəsərz/
Line 4
Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.
/θruː rɪˈmoʊt ˈænsestərz wiː ˈɔːlsoʊ hæv ˈdʌzənz ʌv ˈkʌzənz ɪn ðə nɔːrθ ʌv ˈdʒɜːrməni/
Line 5
The Munich relations I dearly loved.
/ðə ˈmjuːnɪk riˈleɪʃənz aɪ ˈdɪrli lʌvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.”

dozens noun US /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.”

fashions noun US /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.”

grandfather's noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.”

Munich noun US /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading “I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.”

Wagnerian noun US /ˌwæɡˈneriən/

a follower of the theories or an admirer of the music of Richard Wagner

From this reading “I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearly loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Munich relations I dearly loved.”

nine months noun + noun counted as “nine month”

In this reading “STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.”

for the holidays preposition + article + noun counted as “for … holiday”

In this reading “STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.”

in the north preposition + article + noun counted as “in … north”

In this reading “Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.”

drop of verb + particle

In this reading “We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

COLOURadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading The Munich relations I dearly loved.

dozensnounUS /ˈdʌzənz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

FASHIONSnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

Festspiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

GLORYnounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

grandfather'snounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The Munich relations I dearly loved.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

MunichnounUS /ˈmjuːnɪk/

the capital and largest city of Bavaria in southwestern Germany

From this reading I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The Munich relations I dearly loved.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

STAGEnounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We have many German relatives (though not a drop of German blood), as three of my grandfather's sisters married German officers.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through remote ancestors we also have dozens of cousins in the north of Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

WagneriannounUS /ˌwæɡˈneriən/

a follower of the theories or an admirer of the music of Richard Wagner

From this reading I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading STAGE FASHIONS AND THE GLORY OF COLOUR We played continuously nine months from September to June, and then scattered for the holidays.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I often went to Munich for the Wagnerian _Festspiel_.

Chapter 21 of Confessions of an Opera Singer by Kathleen Howard holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Confessions of an Opera Singer contain?

Chapter 21 holds 109 sentences of Confessions of an Opera Singer, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Confessions of an Opera Singer by Kathleen Howard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Confessions of an Opera Singer?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions of an Opera Singer

Common questions about reading Confessions of an Opera Singer by Kathleen Howard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions of an Opera Singer?

Yes. All 2569 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32980 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions of an Opera Singer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32980, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions of an Opera Singer take to read?

About 214 minutes of reading across 514 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions of an Opera Singer section by section

How to work through Confessions of an Opera Singer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Confessions of an Opera Singer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions of an Opera Singer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions of an Opera Singer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fantastic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of an Opera Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of an Opera Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Students'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of an Opera Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions of an Opera Singer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.