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Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas
Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!
Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.
A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.
It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.
Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!
Line 2
Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.
/nɑːt ə tʃer nɔːr ˈteɪbəl wɑːz ðer ə fjuː ˈbroʊkən juːˈtensəlz fɔːr ˈkʊkɪŋ sʌtʃ æz ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli θroʊn əˈweɪ æz ˈjuːsləs əˈmʌŋ ˈrʌbɪʃ stʊd əˈpɑːn ðə koʊld hɑːrθ/
Line 3
A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.
/ə fjuː pəˈteɪtoʊz ɑːn wʌn ˈbroʊkən dɪʃ ənd ə ˈlɪtəl miːt ɑːn əˈnʌðər wɜːr ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋz laɪk fuːd/
Line 4
It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt fɔːr sʌm ˈmɪnəts ðæt aɪ pərˈsiːvd ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrnər ə ˈmɪzərəbəl bed ʌv strɔː kənˈfaɪnd wɪˈðɪn ə plæŋk səˈpɔːrtɪd baɪ tuː rʌf stoʊnz nɔːr wɑːz ɪt tɪl aɪ hæd lʊkt lɔːŋ ənd ˈkloʊsli ðæt aɪ sɔː ðæt ðə ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ə mæn leɪ ɪkˈstendəd ɑːn ðə bed hɪz ˈstɪfənd ənd aʊtˈstretʃt lɪmz rɪˈzembəlɪŋ ðoʊz ʌv ə kɔːrps/
Line 5
Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!”

plank verb US /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading “It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.”

rubbish noun US /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading “Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.”

saucer noun US /ˈsɔːsər/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!”

stiffened verb US /ˈstɪfənd/

past form of “stiffen” — become stiff or stiffer

From this reading “It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.”

utensils noun US /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading “Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest years adjective + noun

In this reading “When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!”

rough stones adjective + noun counted as “rough stone”

In this reading “It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.”

slow steps adjective + noun

In this reading “Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!”

small piece adjective + noun

In this reading “Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.”

some minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.”

lay extended verb + adjective

In this reading “It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.”

approached the bed verb + article + noun counted as “approach … bed”

In this reading “Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

habituated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

saucernounUS /ˈsɔːsər/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

stiffenedverbUS /ˈstɪfənd/

past form of “stiffen” — become stiff or stiffer

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

tottered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

utensilsnounUS /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not a chair nor table was there; a few broken utensils for cooking, such as are usually thrown away as useless among rubbish, stood upon the cold hearth.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few potatoes on one broken dish, and a little meat on another, were the only things like food.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Towards this the old woman now tottered with slow steps, and, setting the small piece of candle upright in a saucer, she approached the bed.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was not for some minutes that I perceived in the corner a miserable bed of straw confined within a plank, supported by two rough stones; nor was it till I had looked long and closely that I saw that the figure of a man lay extended on the bed, his stiffened and outstretched limbs resembling those of a corpse.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When the light of the candle which the old woman carried had somewhat dissipated the darkness, I could see the whole interior of the room; and certainly, well habituated as I had been from my earliest years to such sights, poverty like this I never had seen before!

Chapter 18 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas contain?

Chapter 18 holds 229 sentences of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Common questions about reading Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas?

Yes. All 7910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas section by section

How to work through Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.