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Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas
Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.
I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.
Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.
I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.
Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.
/æz fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself maɪ ˈdriːmi ˈtemprəmənt ˈeɪdəd miː ˈɡreɪtli/
Line 2
I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.
/aɪ kʊd bɪld ˈkæsəlz fərˈevər ənd ˈsɜːrtənli ðer wɑːz noʊ læk ʌv ɡraʊnd hiːr fɔːr ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
Line 3
Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.
/səmˈtaɪmz aɪ ˈfænsid ˌmaɪˈself ˈsʌdənli bɪˈkʌm ðə pəˈzesər ʌv ˌɪˈmens ˈrɪtʃəz wɪð wɪtʃ aɪ ʃʊd faʊnd ə nuː ˈkɑːləni ɪn ðə ˈveri rɪˈmoʊtəst ˈriːdʒənz ʌv ðə west/
Line 4
I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.
Line 5
Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.
/ðen aɪ ˈfænsid ðə ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ʌv ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən dɪˈfjuːzɪŋ ðemˈselvz əˈmʌŋ ðə jʌŋ huː ɡruː ʌp wɪð teɪsts ənd ˈhæbəts soʊ ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðoʊz ʌv ðer ˈfɑːðərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarism noun US /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

diffusing adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzɪŋ/

spreading by diffusion

From this reading “Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

furnaces noun US /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.”

refining noun US /rəˈfaɪnɪŋ/

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

From this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

remotest adjective US /rɪˈmoʊtəst/

superlative of “remote” — located far away spatially

From this reading “Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.”

smelting verb US /ˈsmeltɪŋ/

-ing form of “smelt” — extract (metals) by heating

From this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remotest regions adjective + noun counted as “remote region”

In this reading “Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.”

civilized life adjective + noun

In this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.”

new colony adjective + noun

In this reading “Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.”

very centre adjective + noun

In this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

of barbarism preposition + noun

In this reading “I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

barbarismnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

barrennessnoun

the state (usually of a woman) of having no children or being unable to have children

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

diffusingadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzɪŋ/

spreading by diffusion

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

furnacesnounUS /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

refiningnounUS /rəˈfaɪnɪŋ/

the process of removing impurities (as from oil or metals or sugar etc.)

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

remotestadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊtəst/

superlative of “remote” — located far away spatially

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

smeltingverbUS /ˈsmeltɪŋ/

-ing form of “smelt” — extract (metals) by heating

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading As for myself, my dreamy temperament aided me greatly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I could build castles forever; and certainly there was no lack of ground here for the foundation.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes I fancied myself suddenly become the possessor of immense riches, with which I should found a new colony in the very remotest regions of the West.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading I pictured to myself the village of my workmen, surrounded with its patches of cultivation in the midst of universal barrenness; the smiling aspect of civilized life in the very centre of barbarism; the smelting furnaces, the mills, the great refining factories, of which I had heard so much, all rose to my imagination, and my own princely abode looking down upon these evidences of my wealth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then, I fancied the influences of education diffusing themselves among the young, who grew up with tastes and habits so different from those of their fathers.

Chapter 24 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas contain?

Chapter 24 holds 162 sentences of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Common questions about reading Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.