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Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas
Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.
I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.
No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.
It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?
I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.
Line 2
I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.
/aɪ duː nɑːt priˈtend tuː seɪ ðæt maɪ ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt wɑːz nɑːt moʊst əˈkjuːt ənd ˈpeɪnfəl ɔːr ðæt aɪ ˈsʌfərd ˈlɪtəl frʌm ðə ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən ʌv maɪ ˈruːənd hoʊps/
Line 3
No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.
/noʊ fɑːr frʌm ɪt bʌt maɪ ɡriːf laɪk ðə kɔːrs ʌv ə ˈmaʊntən ˈtɔːrənt suːn ræn ɔːf ənd left ðə striːm ʌv maɪ laɪf klɪr ənd ənˈtrʌbəld æz ˈevər/
Line 4
It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?
/ɪt ɪz truː θɔːt aɪ ðɪs ɪz ə ˈterəbəl ˈkɑːntræst tuː wʌt aɪ wɑːz ə wiːk əˈɡoʊ bʌt stɪl ɪz ɪt nɑːt ə lɔːŋ weɪ ɪn ədˈvæns ʌv wʌt maɪ ərˈɪdʒənəl kənˈdɪʃən ˈprɑːməst/
Line 5
I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?
/aɪ æm ə ˈprɪzənər ɪn ə ˈspænɪʃ ˈfɔːrtrəs ɪz nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ðæt ˈbetər ðæn ə ˈpezənt ɪn æn ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈhʌvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acute adjective US /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading “I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.”

pinnacle noun US /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading “The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.”

revulsion noun US /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

intense aversion

From this reading “The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.”

untroubled adjective US /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading “No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mountain torrent noun + noun

In this reading “No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.”

terrible shock adjective + noun

In this reading “The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.”

most acute adverb + adjective

In this reading “I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.”

ran off verb + particle counted as “run off”

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.”

from the contemplation preposition + article + noun counted as “from … contemplation”

In this reading “I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.”

long way adjective + noun

In this reading “It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?”

fall from verb + particle

In this reading “The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.”

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

pinnaclenounUS /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

revulsionnounUS /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

intense aversion

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I am a prisoner in a Spanish fortress: is not even that better than a peasant in an Irish hovel?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

unfriended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

untroubledadjectiveUS /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading No, far from it; but my grief, like the course of a mountain torrent, soon ran off, and left the stream of my life clear and untroubled as ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not pretend to say that my disappointment was not most acute and painful, or that I suffered little from the contemplation of my ruined hopes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is true, thought I, this is a terrible contrast to what I was a week ago; but still, is it not a long way in advance of what my original condition promised?

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading The first revulsion of feeling over, the terrible shock of that fall from the pinnacle of wealth and greatness to the lowly condition of a prisoner unfriended and destitute,--I actually began to enjoy my life, and feel something wonderfully like happiness.

Chapter 31 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas contain?

Chapter 31 holds 252 sentences of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Common questions about reading Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas?

Yes. All 7910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas section by section

How to work through Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Confessions Of Con Cregan, the Irish Gil Blas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.