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Coningsby
Coningsby

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Coningsby is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.
Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.
In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.
Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.
In the minds of men the useful has succeeded to the beautiful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Coningsby

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Coningsby is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈsɪti huːz ˈɪmədʒ dwelz ɪn ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv mæn ɪz ðə taɪp ʌv sʌm ɡreɪt aɪˈdiːə/
Line 2
Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.
Line 3
In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.
Line 4
Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.
/ɑːrt wɑːz tuː ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt wɜːrld ˈsaɪəns ɪz tuː ðə ˈmɑːdərn ðə dɪˈstɪŋktɪv ˈfækəlti/
Line 5
In the minds of men the useful has succeeded to the beautiful.
/ɪn ðə maɪndz ʌv men ðə ˈjuːsfəl hæz səkˈsiːdɪd tuː ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.”

comprehensive adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading “In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.”

dwells verb US /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.”

embodies verb US /emˈbɑːdiz/

third-person singular of “embody” — represent in bodily form

From this reading “Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.”

hovers verb US /ˈhʌvərz/

third-person singular of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In the minds of men the useful has succeeded to the beautiful.

bright-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

CommercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.

dwellsverbUS /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

embodiesverbUS /emˈbɑːdiz/

third-person singular of “embody” — represent in bodily form

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

hoversverbUS /ˈhʌvərz/

third-person singular of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the minds of men the useful has succeeded to the beautiful.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading In the minds of men the useful has succeeded to the beautiful.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

pre-eminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading In the minds of men the useful has succeeded to the beautiful.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading In the minds of men the useful has succeeded to the beautiful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Art was to the ancient world, Science is to the modern: the distinctive faculty.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In modern ages, Commerce has created London; while Manners, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, have long found a supreme capital in the airy and bright-minded city of the Seine.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers of Jerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of the antique world, Art.

Chapter 13 of Coningsby by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Coningsby contain?

Chapter 13 holds 139 sentences of Coningsby, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Coningsby by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Coningsby?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Coningsby

Common questions about reading Coningsby by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Coningsby?

Yes. All 7624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7412 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Coningsby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7412, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Coningsby take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Coningsby section by section

How to work through Coningsby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Coningsby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Coningsby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Coningsby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coningsby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coningsby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coningsby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coningsby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.