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Coniston — Volume 03
Coniston — Volume 03

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Coniston — Volume 03 is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Coniston — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.
Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.
Her face was longer.
With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.
She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Coniston — Volume 03

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Coniston — Volume 03 is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.
Line 2
Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.
Line 3
Her face was longer.
/hɜːr feɪs wɑːz ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 4
With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.
Line 5
She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.
/ʃiː hæd θroʊn əˈsaɪd ðə stɔːrm kloʊk wɪtʃ hæd bɪˈkʌm soʊ fəˈmɪljər tuː pəˈdestriənz ɪn ˈsɜːrtən pɑːrts ʌv ˈbɑːstən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affinity noun US /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading “It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.”

bygone noun US /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading “It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.”

curls noun US /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.”

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.”

rosewood noun US /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading “It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

affinitynounUS /əˈfɪnəti/

(immunology) the attraction between an antigen and an antibody

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

bombazinenoun

a twilled fabric used for dresses; the warp is silk and the weft is worsted

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her face was longer.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her face was longer.

horsehairnoun

hair taken from the mane or tail of a horse

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Her face was longer.

Lucretia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

Lucretia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

rosewoodnounUS /ˈroʊzwʊd/

hard dark reddish wood of a rosewood tree having a strongly marked grain; used in cabinetwork

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading She had thrown aside the storm cloak which had become so familiar to pedestrians in certain parts of Boston.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was certainly affinity that led Miss Lucretia to choose the rosewood sofa of a bygone age, which was covered with horsehair.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Miss Lucretia's features seemed to be constructed on a larger and more generous principle than those of women are nowadays.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading With her curls and her bonnet and her bombazine,--which she wore in all seasons,--she was in complete harmony with the sofa.

Chapter 9 of Coniston — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Coniston — Volume 03 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 345 sentences of Coniston — Volume 03, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Coniston — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Coniston — Volume 03?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Coniston — Volume 03

Common questions about reading Coniston — Volume 03 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Coniston — Volume 03?

Yes. All 2862 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3764 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Coniston — Volume 03 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3764, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Coniston — Volume 03 take to read?

About 238 minutes of reading across 573 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Coniston — Volume 03 section by section

How to work through Coniston — Volume 03 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Coniston — Volume 03 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Coniston — Volume 03

Words and structures a reader meets early in Coniston — Volume 03, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coniston — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coniston — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coniston — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coniston — Volume 03; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.