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Coniston — Volume 04
Coniston — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Coniston — Volume 04 is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Coniston — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.
One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.
Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.
But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.
The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Coniston — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Coniston — Volume 04 is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.
/ɡreɪt əˈflɪkʃənz ˈdʒenərəli brɪŋ ɪn ðer treɪn ə hoʊst ʌv ˈsmɔːlər ˈsɑːroʊz iːtʃ wɪð ɪts oʊn ˈlɪtəl pæŋ/
Line 2
One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.
Line 3
Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.
/ˈʌndər ˈeni ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːzi fɔːr ˈsɪnθiə tuː ɪkˈspres hɜːr ˈfiːlɪŋz ənd naʊ ʃiː hæd faʊnd ɪt ˈveri ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː spiːk ʌv ðə ˈɡrætətuːd ənd əˈfekʃən wɪtʃ ʃiː felt/
Line 4
But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.
Line 5
The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflictions noun US /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.”

Cynthia noun US /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading “Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.”

eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.”

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.”

pang noun US /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.”

smaller adjective US /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading “Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.”

tearful adjective US /ˈtɪrfəl/

filled with or marked by tears

From this reading “The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

afflictionsnounUS /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

CynthianounUS /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

Merrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

parlor-maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

tearfuladjectiveUS /ˈtɪrfəl/

filled with or marked by tears

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these sorrows had been the parting with the Merrill family.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But they understood--dear, good people that they were: no eloquence was needed with them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Under any circumstance it was not easy for Cynthia to express her feelings, and now she had found it very difficult to speak of the gratitude and affection which she felt.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great afflictions generally bring in their train a host of smaller sorrows, each with its own little pang.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The ordeal of breakfast over, and the tearful "God bless you, Miss Cynthia," of Ellen the parlor-maid, the whole family had gone with her to the station.

Chapter 1 of Coniston — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Coniston — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 346 sentences of Coniston — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Coniston — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Coniston — Volume 04?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Coniston — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Coniston — Volume 04 by Winston Churchill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Coniston — Volume 04?

Yes. All 2985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Coniston — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3765, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Coniston — Volume 04 take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Coniston — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Coniston — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Coniston — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coniston — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afflictions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coniston — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coniston — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Coniston — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.