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Conscience
Conscience

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Conscience is here in full — 607 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Conscience
Context Illustration Reading 1/121 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Illustrated with engravings.
The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.
Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.
As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.
The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Conscience

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Conscience is here in full — 607 sentences across 122 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Illustrated with engravings.
/ˈɪləstreɪtəd wɪð ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/
Line 2
The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.
/ðə ʃɔːrt ˈwɪntri deɪz wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː ˈleŋθən ðə sʌn roʊz ˈɜːrliər ənd steɪd ʌp ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 3
Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.
Line 4
As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.
/æz fɔːr ðə ˈrɑːbənz ðeɪ wɜːr æz pɜːrt ənd ˈbɪzi æz ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 5
The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl striːmz wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː faɪnd ðer weɪ aʊt ʌv ðer ˈaɪsi ˈprɪzən ˈsloʊli ənd wɪð ˈtrembəlɪŋ æz ɪf ðeɪ fɪrd oʊld ˈwɪntər maɪt teɪk ə step ənd kætʃ ðem ənd pɪntʃ ðem ɔːl ʌp əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluebird noun US /ˈbluːbɜːrd/

fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading “Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.”

engravings noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading “Illustrated with engravings.”

Illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “Illustrated with engravings.”

lengthen verb US /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading “The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.”

pert adjective US /pɜːrt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.”

robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.”

staid adjective US /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

bluebirdnounUS /ˈbluːbɜːrd/

fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

engravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading Illustrated with engravings.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading Illustrated with engravings.

lengthenverbUS /ˈleŋθən/

make longer

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

pertadjectiveUS /pɜːrt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.

pinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

robinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As for the robins, they were as pert and busy as usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Now and then a bluebird was heard twittering a welcome to the coming spring.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The little streams were beginning to find their way out of their icy prison slowly and with trembling, as if they feared old winter might take a step and catch them, and pinch them all up again.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading The short wintry days were beginning to lengthen, the sun rose earlier and staid up longer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Illustrated with engravings.

Chapter 1 of Conscience by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen holds 607 sentences, grouped into 122 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Conscience contain?

Chapter 1 holds 607 sentences of Conscience, unabridged, divided into 122 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Conscience by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 607 sentences, grouped into 122 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Conscience?

Work through the 122 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 122 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Conscience

Common questions about reading Conscience by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Conscience?

Yes. All 607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4041 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Conscience is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4041, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Conscience take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Conscience section by section

How to work through Conscience section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Conscience to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Conscience

Words and structures a reader meets early in Conscience, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conscience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engravings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conscience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conscience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wintry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conscience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.