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Conscience — Volume 1
Conscience — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Conscience — Volume 1 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.
He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.
Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.
Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'
About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Conscience — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Conscience — Volume 1 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.
Line 2
He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.
Line 3
Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.
Line 4
Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'
Line 5
About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compiling noun US /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading “Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.”

contributor noun US /kənˈtrɪbjətər/

someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading “Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.”

debut verb US /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

From this reading “Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'”

generic adjective US /dʒəˈnerɪk/

relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus

From this reading “Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'”

journals noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.”

Moderne adjective US /moʊˈdern/

of or relating to a popularization of art deco that used bright colors and rectangular shapes

From this reading “About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'”

reviews noun US /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.”

Vie verb US /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

1865

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

1866

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

Amants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

Angleterre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

Biographie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

Brouille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

compilingnounUS /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

contributornounUS /kənˈtrɪbjətər/

someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

d'Amour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

debutverbUS /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

Didot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

Enfants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

Epoux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

family-romances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

Firmin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

Generale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

genericadjectiveUS /dʒəˈnerɪk/

relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

HECTOR-HENRI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

MALOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

ModerneadjectiveUS /moʊˈdern/

of or relating to a popularization of art deco that used bright colors and rectangular shapes

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

Notariat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

notarynounUS /ˈnoʊtəri/

someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

reviewsnounUS /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

Seine-Inferieure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

SomewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Somewhat later he assisted in compiling the 'Biographie Generale' of Firmin Didot, and was also a contributor to some reviews.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

Victimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

VieverbUS /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading About the same period he published a book, 'La Vie Moderne en Angleterre.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HECTOR-HENRI MALOT, the son of a notary public, was born at La Brouille (Seine-Inferieure), March 20, 1830.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Under the generic title of 'Les Victimes d'Amour,' he made his debut with the following three family-romances: 'Les Amants (1859), Les Epoux (1865), and Les Enfants (1866).'

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He studied law, intending to devote himself also to the Notariat, but toward 1853 or 1854 commenced writing for various small journals.

Chapter 1 of Conscience — Volume 1 by Hector Malot holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Conscience — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 13 sentences of Conscience — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Conscience — Volume 1 by Hector Malot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Conscience — Volume 1?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Conscience — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Conscience — Volume 1 by Hector Malot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Conscience — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1278 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Conscience — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3986, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Conscience — Volume 1 take to read?

About 106 minutes of reading across 256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Conscience — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Conscience — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Conscience — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Conscience — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Conscience — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hector-henri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conscience — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Malot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conscience — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conscience — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conscience — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.