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Conservation Reader
Conservation Reader

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Conservation Reader is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Conservation Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.
Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.
They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.
Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.
Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Conservation Reader

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Conservation Reader is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː ðə weɪst ʌv ðə triːz ˈæktʃuːəli kʌt ðer ɪz ðə lɔːs ʌv ðə jʌŋ triːz duː tuː ˈkerləs ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/
Line 2
Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.
Line 3
They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.
/ðeɪ wɑːnt ˈoʊnli ðə triːz naʊ fɪt fɔːr ˈlʌmbər ənd ðeɪ wɑːnt tuː ɡet ðem ɪn ðə ˈiːziəst weɪ ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.
Line 5
Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.”

logging noun US /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading “In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.”

ripe adjective US /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading “Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “through … forest”

In this reading “Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.”

longer needed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.”

less valuable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.”

fit for verb + particle

In this reading “They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.”

easiest way adjective + noun counted as “easy way”

In this reading “They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

loggingnounUS /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

lumbermen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

skidways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They want only the trees now fit for lumber, and they want to get them in the easiest way possible.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Too often the lumbermen do not care in what condition the logs leave the forest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Trees that are less valuable for lumber, such as the firs, are used for skidways and bridges, and when no longer needed for these purposes are left on the ground.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Instead of going through the forest and picking out only the ripe or mature trees and leaving the rest for a later cutting, the lumbermen usually take everything that has any present worth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In addition to the waste of the trees actually cut, there is the loss of the young trees due to careless logging.

Chapter 4 of Conservation Reader by Harold W. (Harold Wellman) Fairbanks holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Conservation Reader contain?

Chapter 4 holds 425 sentences of Conservation Reader, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Conservation Reader by Harold W. (Harold Wellman) Fairbanks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Conservation Reader?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Conservation Reader

Common questions about reading Conservation Reader by Harold W. (Harold Wellman) Fairbanks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Conservation Reader?

Yes. All 2525 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26935 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Conservation Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26935, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Conservation Reader take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Conservation Reader section by section

How to work through Conservation Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Conservation Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Conservation Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in Conservation Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conservation Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conservation Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conservation Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conservation Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.