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Conservation Reader
Conservation Reader

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Conservation Reader is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?
The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.
It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.
Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.
To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Conservation Reader

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Conservation Reader is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?
Line 2
The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.
/ðə juːs ʌv ðɪs ˈpaʊər wen tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti wʊd eˈneɪbəl ʌs tuː seɪv ə lɑːrdʒ pɑːrt ʌv ðə koʊl ɔɪl ənd ɡæs ðæt ɑːr naʊ juːzd ənd soʊ meɪk ðem læst ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 3
It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.
/ɪt ɪz fɑːr ˈiːziər tuː weɪst ɔɪl ənd ɡæs ðæn koʊl fɔːr wen wiː hæv drɪld hoʊlz ɪn ðə ɜːrθ ənˈles wiː ɑːr ˈveri ˈkerfəl ðə ɡæs wɪl ɪˈskeɪp ˈɪntuː ðə er ənd ðə ɔɪl wɪl bɪˈkʌm mɪkst wɪð ˈwɔːtər soʊ ðæt ɪt wɪl biː ˈdɪfəkəlt fɔːr ʌs tuː ɡet ɪt/
Line 4
Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.
/ɔɪl ənd ɡæs ɑːr kənˈfaɪnd ˈʌndər ɡreɪt ˈpreʃər ˈhʌndrədz ənd ˈɔːfən ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv fiːt bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 5
To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automobile noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.”

compare verb US /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.”

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.”

drilled adjective US /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading “It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.”

electricity noun US /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading “The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?”

tire verb US /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.”

wasting noun US /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading “If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

compressed air adjective + noun

air at a pressure greater than that of the atmosphere

In this reading “To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.”

below the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “below … surface”

In this reading “Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.”

without wasting preposition + noun

In this reading “If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?”

mountain sides noun + noun counted as “mountain side”

In this reading “If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.”

large part adjective + noun

In this reading “The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

drilledadjectiveUS /drɪld/

trained in a skill by repetitious practice

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

electricitynounUS /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

tireverbUS /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading To make clear how easy it is to waste them, we might compare them to the compressed air in an automobile tire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Oil and gas are confined under great pressure hundreds and often thousands of feet below the surface.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The use of this power when turned into electricity would enable us to save a large part of the coal, oil, and gas that are now used, and so make them last longer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is far easier to waste oil and gas than coal, for, when we have drilled holes in the earth, unless we are very careful the gas will escape into the air and the oil will become mixed with water, so that it will be difficult for us to get it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If we cannot use coal without wasting so much, would it not be wiser for us to turn our attention more fully to the sources of power in the streams which are flowing down all our mountain sides?

Chapter 5 of Conservation Reader by Harold W. (Harold Wellman) Fairbanks holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Conservation Reader contain?

Chapter 5 holds 418 sentences of Conservation Reader, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Conservation Reader by Harold W. (Harold Wellman) Fairbanks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Conservation Reader?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Conservation Reader

Common questions about reading Conservation Reader by Harold W. (Harold Wellman) Fairbanks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Conservation Reader?

Yes. All 2525 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26935 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Conservation Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26935, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Conservation Reader take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 505 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Conservation Reader section by section

How to work through Conservation Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Conservation Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Conservation Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in Conservation Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conservation Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Geography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conservation Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conservation Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Conservation Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.