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Constable
Constable

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Constable is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Constable
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.
In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.
Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.
At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.
Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Constable

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Constable is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.
/hɪz ˈsketʃəz ˈkɑːnstəbəl ɪɡˈzɪbətəd wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd fɔːr wɜːrks æt ðə ˈrɔɪəl əˈkæd.ə.mi/
Line 2
In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː ðiːz ənd ˈʌðər ˈpeɪntɪŋz hiː prəˈduːst ˈmeni ˈbrɪljənt ˈsketʃəz ənd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈdrɔːɪŋz/
Line 3
Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.
/laɪk ˈtɜːrnər hɪz əˈtʃiːvmənts meɪ biː ɪɡˈzɑːstɪvli ˈstʌdid ɪn ˈpʌblɪk ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz ɪn ˈlʌndən ənd æz wɪð ˈtɜːrnər ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪz wer tuː bɪˈɡɪn/
Line 4
At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.
/æt ðə ˈnæʃənəl ˈɡæləri ðer ɪz ə wɔːl kəmˈpoʊzd wɪð wʌn ɪkˈsepʃən ɪnˈtaɪərli ʌv hɪz wɜːrks ðə vɪkˈtɔːriə ənd ˈælbərt mjuːˈziːəm kənˈteɪnz ə ruːm ɔːr ˈræðər ə hɔːl ʌv hɪz ˈpɪktʃərz ˈsketʃəz ənd ˈstʌdiz ənd hiː ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˌreprɪˈzentɪd æt ðə teɪt ənd dɪˈploʊmɑː ˈɡæləriz/
Line 5
Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.”

bequeathed verb US /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading “Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.”

Diploma noun US /dɪˈploʊmɑː/

a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading “At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.”

exhaustively adverb US /ɪɡˈzɑːstɪvli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading “Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.”

Exhibitions noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading “Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.”

paintings noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.”

surviving adjective US /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading “Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.”

Tate noun US /teɪt/

United States poet and critic (1899-1979)

From this reading “At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public Exhibitions noun + noun counted as “public exhibition”

In this reading “Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.”

in public preposition + noun

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

In this reading “Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

bequeathedverbUS /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

ConstablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

DiplomanounUS /dɪˈploʊmɑː/

a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

exhaustivelyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzɑːstɪvli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

ExhibitionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

GalleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

TatenounUS /teɪt/

United States poet and critic (1899-1979)

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In addition to these and other paintings, he produced many brilliant sketches and a number of drawings.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At the National Gallery there is a wall composed, with one exception, entirely of his works; the Victoria and Albert Museum contains a room, or rather a hall of his pictures, sketches, and studies, and he is also represented at the Tate and Diploma Galleries.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the examples were bequeathed to the nation by his last surviving daughter, Miss Isabel Constable, in 1888.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like Turner, his achievements may be exhaustively studied in public Exhibitions in London, and as with Turner, the difficulty is where to begin.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading HIS SKETCHES Constable exhibited one hundred and four works at the Royal Academy.

Chapter 4 of Constable by C. Lewis (Charles Lewis) Hind holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Constable contain?

Chapter 4 holds 78 sentences of Constable, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Constable by C. Lewis (Charles Lewis) Hind exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Constable?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Constable

Common questions about reading Constable by C. Lewis (Charles Lewis) Hind on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Constable?

Yes. All 445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36931 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Constable is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36931, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Constable take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 89 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Constable section by section

How to work through Constable section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Constable to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Constable

Words and structures a reader meets early in Constable, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Constable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Constable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Constable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
National
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Constable; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.