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Contemporary American Literature
Contemporary American Literature

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Contemporary American Literature is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Contemporary American Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+Orrick Johns+--poet.
Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.
Trained as an advertising copy writer.
Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.
BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Contemporary American Literature

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Contemporary American Literature is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+Orrick Johns+--poet.
Line 2
Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.
Line 3
Trained as an advertising copy writer.
/treɪnd æz æn ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ ˈkɑːpi ˈraɪtər/
Line 4
Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.
Line 5
BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.
/ˌbɪbliˈɑːɡrəfi ˈæsfɔːlt ənd ˈʌðər ˈpoʊəmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertising noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “Trained as an advertising copy writer.”

Asphalt noun US /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading “BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.”

bibliography noun US /ˌbɪbliˈɑːɡrəfi/

a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)

From this reading “BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.”

Johns noun US /dʒɑːnz/

United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)

From this reading “+Orrick Johns+--poet.”

Lyric adjective US /ˈlɪrɪk/

expressing deep emotion

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.”

Poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.”

Trained adjective US /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading “Trained as an advertising copy writer.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.

1912

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

advertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Trained as an advertising copy writer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Trained as an advertising copy writer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Trained as an advertising copy writer.

AsphaltnounUS /ˈæsfɔːlt/

mixed asphalt and crushed gravel or sand; used especially for paving but also for roofing

From this reading BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

BIBLIOGRAPHYnounUS /ˌbɪbliˈɑːɡrəfi/

a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)

From this reading BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Trained as an advertising copy writer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

JohnsnounUS /dʒɑːnz/

United States artist and proponent of pop art (born in 1930)

From this reading +Orrick Johns+--poet.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.

LyricadjectiveUS /ˈlɪrɪk/

expressing deep emotion

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

Orrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +Orrick Johns+--poet.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading BIBLIOGRAPHY Asphalt and Other Poems.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading +Orrick Johns+--poet.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born at St. Louis, Missouri, 1887.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

TrainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading Trained as an advertising copy writer.

WonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Trained as an advertising copy writer.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Won the prize of the _Lyric Year_, 1912, for his _Second Avenue_.

Chapter 12 of Contemporary American Literature by John Matthews Manly holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Contemporary American Literature contain?

Chapter 12 holds 368 sentences of Contemporary American Literature, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Contemporary American Literature by John Matthews Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Contemporary American Literature?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Contemporary American Literature

Common questions about reading Contemporary American Literature by John Matthews Manly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Contemporary American Literature?

Yes. All 7887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Contemporary American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18625, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Contemporary American Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Contemporary American Literature section by section

How to work through Contemporary American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Contemporary American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Contemporary American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Contemporary American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mayorga
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contemporary American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contemporary American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contemporary American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Representative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contemporary American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.