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Contemporary American Literature
Contemporary American Literature

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Contemporary American Literature is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Contemporary American Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.
Born at Douglas, New Brunswick, 1860.
Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.
Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.
In France during the War.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Contemporary American Literature

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Contemporary American Literature is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.
Line 2
Born at Douglas, New Brunswick, 1860.
Line 3
Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.
Line 4
Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.
/hæz bɪn ə ˈtiːtʃər ˈedətər ˈsoʊldʒər/
Line 5
In France during the War.
/ɪn fræns ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brunswick noun US /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading “Born at Douglas, New Brunswick, 1860.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “+Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.”

editor noun US /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “+Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.”

Roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “+Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.”

Studied adjective US /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading “Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.”

teacher noun US /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.”

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born at Douglas, New Brunswick, 1860.

1876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Born at Douglas, New Brunswick, 1860.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born at Douglas, New Brunswick, 1860.

BrunswicknounUS /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading Born at Douglas, New Brunswick, 1860.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading +Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading +Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In France during the War.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In France during the War.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading +Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In France during the War.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading +Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Born at Douglas, New Brunswick, 1860.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading +Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading +Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading +Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.

StudiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Has been a teacher, editor, soldier.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Studied at the University of New Brunswick, 1876.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In France during the War.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading +Charles George Douglas Roberts+--novelist, poet, Nature writer.

Chapter 17 of Contemporary American Literature by John Matthews Manly holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Contemporary American Literature contain?

Chapter 17 holds 406 sentences of Contemporary American Literature, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Contemporary American Literature by John Matthews Manly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Contemporary American Literature?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Contemporary American Literature

Common questions about reading Contemporary American Literature by John Matthews Manly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Contemporary American Literature?

Yes. All 7887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Contemporary American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18625, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Contemporary American Literature take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Contemporary American Literature section by section

How to work through Contemporary American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Contemporary American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Contemporary American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Contemporary American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mayorga
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contemporary American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contemporary American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gardner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contemporary American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Representative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Contemporary American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.