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"Contemptible", by "Casualty"
"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Contemptible", by "Casualty"
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.
The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.
The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.
A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.
Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.
Line 2
The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.
/ðə rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ˈkʌmpəniːz huː hæd bɪn kept ɪn ˈloʊkəl rɪˈzɜːrv ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə faɪt wɜːr sent aʊt tuː ˈberi ðə ded/
Line 3
The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.
Line 4
A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.
/ə lɑːrdʒ bænd ʌv ˈprɪzənərz hæd bɪn ˈkæptʃərd baɪ ˈaʊər truːps ðæt deɪ/
Line 5
Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bury verb US /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading “The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.”

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.”

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

deployed verb US /dɪˈplɔɪd/

past form of “deploy” — place troops or weapons in battle formation

From this reading “DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.”

indelible adjective US /ˌɪnˈdelɪbəl/

cannot be removed or erased

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

Chaumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

deployedverbUS /dɪˈplɔɪd/

past form of “deploy” — place troops or weapons in battle formation

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

detachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

indelibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdelɪbəl/

cannot be removed or erased

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

mess-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

OfficersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

Subaltern's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading A large band of prisoners had been captured by our troops that day.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Small detachments had from time to time been captured ever since the turn at Chaumes, but this was different.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The rain began to fall in torrents, and somehow the memory of crouching under the mess-cart to get shelter has left a far more definite and indelible impression upon the Subaltern's mind than the actual moments of danger and excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEFENCE It was now midday, and the Officers of the two companies that had been deployed gathered round the mess-cart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The remaining companies, who had been kept in local reserve during the fight, were sent out to bury the dead.

Chapter 19 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" contain?

Chapter 19 holds 59 sentences of "Contemptible", by "Casualty", unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Common questions about reading "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"?

Yes. All 2902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Contemptible", by "Casualty" take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Contemptible", by "Casualty" section by section

How to work through "Contemptible", by "Casualty" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Contemptible", by "Casualty", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Careless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.