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"Contemptible", by "Casualty"
"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Contemptible", by "Casualty"
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.
The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.
They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.
The heat had abated with dramatic swiftness.
A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.
/ðə dɪˈfens ʌv ðə ˈbrændi ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː ˈkʌmpəniːz wɜːr dɪˈtætʃt frʌm ðə bəˈtæljən æz eˈskɔːrt tuː ə brəˈɡeɪd ʌv ɑːrˈtɪləri/
Line 2
The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.
/ðə ˈʌðər tuː ˈkʌmpəniːz huː hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt dɪd nɑːt siːm tuː biː ˈɡreɪtli əpˈset baɪ ðer ˈɡruːsəm tæsk ʌv ˈberiɪŋ ðə ded/
Line 3
They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.
Line 4
The heat had abated with dramatic swiftness.
/ðə hiːt hæd əˈbeɪtɪd wɪð drəˈmætɪk ˈswɪftnəs/
Line 5
A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.
/ə waɪnd ðæt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈtʃɪli swept ðə pleɪnz ˈdraɪvɪŋ ɡreɪ klaʊdz kənˈtɪnjuːəli əˈkrɔːs ðə sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abated verb US /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “The heat had abated with dramatic swiftness.”

Battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.”

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.”

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.”

gruesome adjective US /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.”

outstanding adjective US /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading “They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.”

swiftness noun US /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “The heat had abated with dramatic swiftness.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

abatedverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading The heat had abated with dramatic swiftness.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

BattalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

BRANDYnounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The heat had abated with dramatic swiftness.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

gruesomeadjectiveUS /ˈɡruːsəm/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat had abated with dramatic swiftness.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

outstandingadjectiveUS /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

Subaltern's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

swiftnessnounUS /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading The heat had abated with dramatic swiftness.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE DEFENCE OF THE BRANDY The next morning two companies were detached from the Battalion as escort to a brigade of artillery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The other two companies, who had returned during the night, did not seem to be greatly upset by their gruesome task of burying the dead.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A wind that was almost chilly swept the plains, driving grey clouds continually across the sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They did not come in contact with the enemy, and no outstanding incident impressed itself upon the Subaltern's mind.

Chapter 20 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" contain?

Chapter 20 holds 41 sentences of "Contemptible", by "Casualty", unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Common questions about reading "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"?

Yes. All 2902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Contemptible", by "Casualty" take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Contemptible", by "Casualty" section by section

How to work through "Contemptible", by "Casualty" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Contemptible", by "Casualty", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Careless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.