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"Contemptible", by "Casualty"
"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Contemptible", by "Casualty"
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.
They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.
A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.
The next function would be dinner.
This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.
/tuː ˈstreɪtən ðə laɪn ˈleɪtər ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðer wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː biː æn ˌɪnˈspekʃən ʌv ɑːrmz/
Line 2
They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈɔːlweɪz tuː biː ˈveri ˈkerfəl ðæt ðə ˈraɪfəlz wɜːr ɪn ˈprɑːpər ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈɔːrdər/
Line 3
A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.
/ə fjuː stɪf boʊlts æt ə ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈmoʊmənt maɪt meɪk ɔːl ðə ˈdɪfərəns/
Line 4
The next function would be dinner.
/ðə nekst ˈfʌŋkʃən wʊd biː ˈdɪnər/
Line 5
This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.
/ðɪs ˈdʒenərəli kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈbʊli biːf meɪd ˈɪntuː ə sɔːrt ʌv stuː ənd sʌm pəˈteɪtoʊz ˈstoʊlən frʌm ə fiːld nɪr baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beef noun US /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading “This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.”

bolts noun US /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.”

bully noun US /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading “This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “The next function would be dinner.”

inspection noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading “TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.”

rifles noun US /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading “They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.”

stew verb US /stuː/

be in a huff; be silent or sullen

From this reading “This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

boltsnounUS /boʊlts/

plural of “bolt” — a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

bullynounUS /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The next function would be dinner.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading The next function would be dinner.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

LINEnounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next function would be dinner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

stewverbUS /stuː/

be in a huff; be silent or sullen

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading A few stiff bolts at a critical moment might make all the difference.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

STRAIGHTENverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This generally consisted of bully beef made into a sort of stew, and some potatoes, stolen from a field near by.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading They had always to be very careful that the rifles were in proper working order.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading TO STRAIGHTEN THE LINE Later in the morning there would probably be an inspection of arms.

Chapter 28 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" contain?

Chapter 28 holds 89 sentences of "Contemptible", by "Casualty", unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Contemptible", by "Casualty" take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in "Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Contemptible", by "Casualty", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Careless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.