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"Contemptible", by "Casualty"
"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Contemptible", by "Casualty"
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.
He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.
Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.
All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.
To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.
/ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ðə nuːz keɪm æz ə dɪˈstɪŋkt ʃɑːk tuː hɪm/
Line 2
He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.
/hiː hæd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˌentərˈteɪnd ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ æn ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.
/jɪrz əˈɡoʊ hiː hæd hæd hɪz ˈædənɔɪdz riˈmuːvd ənd ðə ˈmem.ər.i wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈplezənt/
Line 4
All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.
Line 5
To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.
/tuː hæv æn ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən wɑːz hiː θɔːt tuː rʌn əˈnʌðər ənd ənˈnesəseri rɪsk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adenoids noun US /ˈædənɔɪdz/

plural of “adenoid” — a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx)

From this reading “Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.”

distinct adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading “OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.”

operation noun US /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading “OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.”

possibility noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading “He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.”

recover verb US /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.”

undergoing verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.”

unnecessary adjective US /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading “To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

adenoidsnounUS /ˈædənɔɪdz/

plural of “adenoid” — a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx)

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

OPERATIONnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OPERATION The news came as a distinct shock to him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

undergoingverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading He had not even entertained the possibility of undergoing an operation.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading To have an operation was, he thought, to run another and unnecessary risk.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All along he had told himself he would recover in time--that was all he wanted.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years ago he had had his adenoids removed, and the memory was by no means pleasant.

Chapter 31 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" contain?

Chapter 31 holds 94 sentences of "Contemptible", by "Casualty", unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Common questions about reading "Contemptible", by "Casualty" by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"?

Yes. All 2902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Contemptible", by "Casualty" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Contemptible", by "Casualty" take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Contemptible", by "Casualty" section by section

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Vocabulary met early in "Contemptible", by "Casualty"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Contemptible", by "Casualty", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Taste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Careless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Contemptible", by "Casualty"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.